Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Zirconium vs Germanium
Compare Zirconium and Germanium
Compare Zirconium and Germanium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Zirconium vs Germanium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Zr vs Ge on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name |
Atomic Number |
Atomic Symbol |
Atomic Weight |
Phase |
Color |
Classification |
Group in Periodic Table |
Group Name |
Period in Periodic Table |
Block in Periodic Table |
Electronic Configuration |
Melting Point |
Boiling Point |
Electronic Shell Structure |
CAS Number |
Neighborhood Elements |
Zirconium |
40 |
Zr |
91.224 |
Solid |
Silver |
transition metal |
4 |
titanium family |
5 |
d |
[Kr] 4d2 5s2 |
1855 °C |
4409 °C |
2, 8, 18, 10, 2 |
CAS7440-67-7 |
Neighborhood Elements of Zirconium |
Germanium |
32 |
Ge |
72.64 |
Solid |
Gray |
metalloid |
14 |
carbon family |
4 |
p |
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 |
938.3 °C |
2820 °C |
2, 8, 18, 4 |
CAS7440-56-4 |
Neighborhood Elements of Germanium |
History
History |
The element Zirconium was discovered by Martin Heinrich Klaproth in year 1789 in Germany. Zirconium derived its name from from Persian Zargun, 'gold-colored'; German Zirkoon, 'jargoon' |
The element Germanium was discovered by Clemens Winkler in year 1886 in Germany. Germanium derived its name derived its name from from Germania, the Latin name for Germany |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
5×10-6% |
4×10-6% |
6.6e-06 |
0.00013 |
2.6×10-9% |
5×10-6% |
2e-07 |
2e-07 |
2.1e-05 |
1.4e-06 |
6×10-9% |
N/A |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Atomic Radius |
Atomic Volume |
Covalent Radius |
Van der Waals Radius |
Neutron Cross Section |
Atomic Spectrum |
Lattice Constant |
Lattice Angle |
Space Group Name |
Space Group Number |
Crystal Structure |
206 pm |
14.010751036707 cm3 |
148 pm |
N/A |
0.184 |
![]() |
323.2, 323.2, 514.7 pm |
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
P63/mmc |
194 |
Simple Hexagonal ![]() |
125 pm |
13.646439977456 cm3 |
122 pm |
N/A |
2.2 |
![]() |
565.75, 565.75, 565.75 pm |
π/2, π/2, π/2 |
Fm_ 3m |
225 |
Face Centered Cubic ![]() |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Atomic Number |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
Number of Protons |
Mass Number |
Number of Neutrons |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
Electron Configuration |
Valence Electrons |
Oxidation State |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
Shell structure |
40 |
40 |
40 |
91.224 |
51.224 |
2, 8, 18, 10, 2 |
[Kr] 4d2 5s2 |
4d2 5s2 |
-2 1;2;3;4 |
3F2 |
![]() |
32 |
32 |
32 |
72.64 |
40.64 |
2, 8, 18, 4 |
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 |
4s2 4p2 |
-4;-3;-2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
3P0 |
![]() |
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
Isotopes |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 90Zr, 91Zr, 92Zr, 94Zr. |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 70Ge, 72Ge, 73Ge, 74Ge. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
4 |
1.33 |
41.1 kJ/mol |
640.1, 1270, 2218, 3313, 7752, 9.5×103 kJ/mol |
4 |
2.01 |
119 kJ/mol |
762, 1537.5, 3302.1, 4411, 9020 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Density |
Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
Young Modulus |
Shear Modulus |
Bulk Modulus |
Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
Mohs Hardness |
Vickers Hardness |
Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Conductivity |
Resistivity |
Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
Thermal Conductivity |
Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
Magnetic Type |
Curie Point |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
Speed of Sound |
6.511 g/cm3 |
14.010751036707 |
68 GPa |
33 GPa |
N/A |
0.34 |
5 MPa |
903 MPa |
650 MPa |
2.4×106 S/m |
4.2×10-7 m Ω |
0.61 |
23 W/(m K) |
5.7×10-6 K-1 |
Paramagnetic |
N/A |
1.68×10-8 |
1.53×10-9 |
0.000109 |
N/A |
3.8×103 m/s |
5.323 g/cm3 |
13.646439977456 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
6 MPa |
N/A |
N/A |
2×103 S/m |
0.0005 m Ω |
N/A |
60 W/(m K) |
6×10-6 K-1 |
Diamagnetic |
N/A |
-1.5×10-9 |
-1.09×10-10 |
-7.98×10-6 |
N/A |
5.4×103 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
1855 °C |
4409 °C |
N/A |
0.61 |
21 kJ/mol |
580 kJ/mol |
N/A |
938.3 °C |
2820 °C |
N/A |
N/A |
31.8 kJ/mol |
334 kJ/mol |
-536 J/(kg K) |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
CAS Number |
RTECS Number |
DOT Hazard Class |
DOT Numbers |
EU Number |
NFPA Fire Rating |
NFPA Hazards |
NFPA Health Rating |
NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
AutoIgnition Point |
Flashpoint |
CAS7440-67-7 |
N/A |
4.2 |
2008 |
N/A |
1 |
N/A |
1 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
CAS7440-56-4 |
RTECSLY5200000 |
4.1 |
3089 |
N/A |
0 |
N/A |
1 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |