Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lead vs Nitrogen

Compare Lead and Nitrogen

Compare Lead and Nitrogen on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Lead vs Nitrogen with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Pb vs N on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

Name	Lead	Nitrogen
Atomic Number	82	7
Atomic Symbol	Pb	N
Atomic Weight	207.2	14.0067
Phase at STP	Solid	Gas
Color	SlateGray	Colorless
Metallic Classification	Post Transition Metal	Other Nonmetal
Group in Periodic Table	group 14	group 15
Group Name	carbon family	nitrogen family
Period in Periodic Table	period 6	period 2
Block in Periodic Table	p -block	p -block
Electronic Configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2	[He] 2s2 2p3
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4	2, 5
Melting Point	600.61 K	63.05 K
Boiling Point	2022 K	77.36 K
CAS Number	CAS7439-92-1	CAS7727-37-9
Neighborhood Elements	Neighborhood Elements of Lead	Neighborhood Elements of Nitrogen

History	The element Lead was discovered by Africans in year 7000 BCE. Lead derived its name from English word (plumbum in Latin).	The element Nitrogen was discovered by D. Rutherford in year 1772 in United Kingdom. Nitrogen derived its name from the Greek word nitron and '-gen' meaning 'niter-forming'.
Discovery	Africans (7000 BCE)	D. Rutherford (1772)
Isolated	Abydos, Egypt (3800 BCE)	D. Rutherford (1772)

Abundance in Universe	10 / 0.06	1000000 / 90000
Abundance in Sun	10 / 0.07	1000000 / 90000
Abundance in Meteorites	1400 / 100	1400000 / 1400000
Abundance in Earth's Crust	10000 / 1000	20000 / 29000
Abundance in Oceans	0.03 / 0.00090	500 / 220
Abundance in Humans	1700 / 50	26000000 / 12000000

Atomic Volume	18.27 cm3/mol	22.4131 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius	154 pm	56 pm
Covalent Radius	147 pm	75 pm
Van der Waals Radius	202 pm	155 pm
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant	495.08, 495.08, 495.08 pm	386.1, 386.1, 626.5 pm
Lattice Angle	π/2, π/2, π/2	π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Space Group Name	Fm_ 3m	P63/mmc
Space Group Number	225	194
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic	Simple Hexagonal

Atomic Number	82	7
Number of Electrons (with no charge)	82	7
Number of Protons	82	7
Mass Number	207.2	14.0067
Number of Neutrons	125	7
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4	2, 5
Electron Configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2	[He] 2s2 2p3
Valence Electrons	6s2 6p2	2s2 2p3
Oxidation State	2, 4	-3, 3, 5
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)	3P0	4S3/2
Shell structure

Known Isotopes	178Pb, 179Pb, 180Pb, 181Pb, 182Pb, 183Pb, 184Pb, 185Pb, 186Pb, 187Pb, 188Pb, 189Pb, 190Pb, 191Pb, 192Pb, 193Pb, 194Pb, 195Pb, 196Pb, 197Pb, 198Pb, 199Pb, 200Pb, 201Pb, 202Pb, 203Pb, 204Pb, 205Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb, 209Pb, 210Pb, 211Pb, 212Pb, 213Pb, 214Pb, 215Pb	10N, 11N, 12N, 13N, 14N, 15N, 16N, 17N, 18N, 19N, 20N, 21N, 22N, 23N, 24N, 25N
Stable Isotopes	Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb	Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 14N, 15N
Neutron Cross Section	0.171	1.91
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.00003	0.0048

Valence or Valency	4	3
Electronegativity	2.33 Pauling Scale	3.04 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity	35.1 kJ/mol	7 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies	1st: 715.6 kJ/mol 2nd: 1450.5 kJ/mol 3rd: 3081.5 kJ/mol 4th: 4083 kJ/mol 5th: 6640 kJ/mol	1st: 1402.3 kJ/mol 2nd: 2856 kJ/mol 3rd: 4578.1 kJ/mol 4th: 7475 kJ/mol 5th: 9444.9 kJ/mol 6th: 53266.6 kJ/mol 7th: 64360 kJ/mol

Density	11.34 g/cm3	0.001251 g/cm3
Molar Volume	18.27 cm3/mol	22.4131 cm3/mol
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus	16	-
Shear Modulus	5.6 GPa	-
Bulk Modulus	46 GPa	-
Poisson Ratio	0.44	-
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness	1.5 MPa	-
Vickers Hardness	-	-
Brinell Hardness	38.3 MPa	-
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity	4800000 S/m	-
Resistivity	2.1e-7 m Ω	-
Superconducting Point	7.2	-
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity	35 W/(m K)	0.02583 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion	0.0000289 /K	-
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type	Diamagnetic	Diamagnetic
Curie Point	-	-
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility	-1.5e-9 m3/kg	-5.4e-9 m3/kg
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility	-3.11e-10 m3/mol	-1.5e-10 m3/mol
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility	-0.000017	-6.8e-9
Optical Properties
Refractive Index	-	1.000298
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound	1260 m/s	333.6 m/s

CAS Number	CAS7439-92-1	CAS7727-37-9
RTECS Number	RTECSOF7525000	RTECSQW9700000
DOT Hazard Class	-	2.2
DOT Numbers	3077	1977
EU Number	-	-
NFPA Fire Rating	0	0
NFPA Hazards	-	-
NFPA Health Rating	2	3
NFPA Reactivity Rating	0	0
AutoIgnition Point	-	-
Flashpoint	-	-

Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lead vs Nitrogen

Compare Lead and Nitrogen

Facts

History

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Physical Properties

Elastic Properties

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Electrical Properties

Heat and Conduction Properties

Magnetic Properties

Optical Properties

Acoustic Properties

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Enthalpies

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Lead with all Group 14 elements

Compare Lead with all Period 6 elements

Compare Lead with all Post Transition Metal elements

Compare Nitrogen with all Group 15 elements

Compare Nitrogen with all Period 2 elements

Compare Nitrogen with all Other Nonmetal elements