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Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Vanadium vs Hafnium

Compare Vanadium and Hafnium

Compare Vanadium and Hafnium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Vanadium vs Hafnium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare V vs Hf on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

1

2

3

4

5

6

57 - 71
La - Lu

7

2
8
18
32
18
8
1

2
8
18
32
18
8
2

89 - 103
Ac - Lr

2
8
18
32
32
10
2

2
8
18
32
32
11
2

2
8
18
32
32
12
2

2
8
18
32
32
13
2

2
8
18
32
32
14
2

2
8
18
32
32
15
2

2
8
18
32
32
16
2

2
8
18
32
32
17
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
3

2
8
18
32
32
18
4

2
8
18
32
32
18
5

2
8
18
32
32
18
6

2
8
18
32
32
18
7

2
8
18
32
32
18
8

2
8
18
32
18
9
2

2
8
18
32
18
10
2

2
8
18
32
20
9
2

2
8
18
32
21
9
2

2
8
18
32
22
9
2

2
8
18
32
24
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
9
2

2
8
18
32
27
8
2

2
8
18
32
28
8
2

2
8
18
32
29
8
2

2
8
18
32
30
8
2

2
8
18
32
31
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
3

vanadium

vanadium Shell Structure

23 V Vanadium

hafnium

hafnium Shell Structure

72 Hf Hafnium

Periodic Table Element Comparison

Facts

Name
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Atomic Weight
Phase
Color
Classification
Group in Periodic Table
Group Name
Period in Periodic Table
Block in Periodic Table
Electronic Configuration
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Electronic Shell Structure
CAS Number
Neighborhood Elements

Vanadium
23
V
50.9415
Solid
Silver
transition metal
5
vanadium family
4
d
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
1910 °C
3407 °C
2, 8, 11, 2
CAS7440-62-2
Neighborhood Elements of Vanadium

Hafnium
72
Hf
178.49
Solid
Gray
transition metal
4
titanium family
6
d
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
2233 °C
4603 °C
2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2
CAS7440-58-6
Neighborhood Elements of Hafnium

History

History

The element Vanadium was discovered by Andrés Manuel del Río in year 1801 in Mexico and Sweden. Vanadium derived its name from from Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja

The element Hafnium was discovered by Dirk Coster in year 1923 in Denmark. Hafnium derived its name derived its name from from Hafnia, the New Latin name for Copenhagen

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)

Abundance in Universe
Abundance in Sun
Abundance in Meteorites
Abundance in Earth's Crust
Abundance in Oceans
Abundance in Humans

1e-06
4e-07
6.1e-05
0.00019
1.5×10-7%
3×10-6%

7×10-8%
1×10-7%
1.7e-07
3.3e-06
8×10-10%
N/A

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic Radius
Atomic Volume
Covalent Radius
Van der Waals Radius
Neutron Cross Section
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant
Lattice Angle
Space Group Name
Space Group Number
Crystal Structure

171 pm
8.3373977086743 cm³
125 pm
N/A
5.06

303, 303, 303 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
Im_ 3m
229
Body Centered Cubic

208 pm
13.410217881292 cm³
150 pm
N/A
104

319.64, 319.64, 505.11 pm
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
P63/mmc
194
Simple Hexagonal

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Atomic Number
Number of Electrons (with no charge)
Number of Protons
Mass Number
Number of Neutrons
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)
Electron Configuration
Valence Electrons
Oxidation State
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)
Shell structure

23
23
23
50.9415
27.9415
2, 8, 11, 2
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
3d3 4s2
-3;-1 1;2;3;4;5
⁴F_3/2

72
72
72
178.49
106.49
2, 8, 18, 32, 10, 2
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
5d2 6s2
-2 1;2;3;4
³F₂

Isotopes - Nuclear Properties

Isotopes

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 51V.

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 176Hf, 177Hf, 178Hf, 179Hf, 180Hf.

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Valence or Valency
Electronegativity
ElectronAffinity
Ionization Energies

5
1.63
50.6 kJ/mol
650.9, 1414, 2830, 4507, 6298.7, 12363, 14530, 16730, 19860, 22240, 24670, 29730, 32446, 86450, 94170, 1.023×105, 1.127×105, 1.216×105, 1.307×105, 1.434×105, 151440 kJ/mol

4
1.3
0 kJ/mol
658.5, 1440, 2250, 3216 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

Density
Molar Volume
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson Ratio
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness
Vickers Hardness
Brinell Hardness
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity
Resistivity
Superconducting Point
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Expansion
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type
Curie Point
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility
Optical Properties
Refractive Index
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound

6.11 g/cm3
8.3373977086743

128 GPa
47 GPa
160 GPa
0.37

7 MPa
628 MPa
628 MPa

5×106 S/m
2×10-7 m Ω
5.4

31 W/(m K)
8.4×10-6 K-1

Paramagnetic
N/A
6.28×10-8
3.199×10-9
0.0003837

N/A

4560 m/s

13.31 g/cm3
13.410217881292

78 GPa
30 GPa
110 GPa
0.37

5.5 MPa
1760 MPa
1.7×103 MPa

3.3×106 S/m
3×10-7 m Ω
0.128

23 W/(m K)
5.9×10-6 K-1

Paramagnetic
N/A
5.3×10-9
9.46×10-10
7.05e-05

N/A

3010 m/s

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Melting Point
Boiling Point
Critical Temperature
Superconducting Point
Enthalpies
Heat of Fusion
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Combustion

1910 °C
3407 °C
N/A
5.4

22.8 kJ/mol
453 kJ/mol
N/A

2233 °C
4603 °C
N/A
0.128

25.5 kJ/mol
630 kJ/mol
N/A

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

CAS Number
RTECS Number
DOT Hazard Class
DOT Numbers
EU Number
NFPA Fire Rating
NFPA Hazards
NFPA Health Rating
NFPA Reactivity Rating
More
AutoIgnition Point
Flashpoint

CAS7440-62-2
N/A
4.1
3089
N/A
1
N/A
2
0

N/A
N/A

CAS7440-58-6
RTECSMG4600000
4.2
2545
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Vanadium with other Group 5 elements

Vanadium vs Niobium

Vanadium vs Tantalum

Vanadium vs Dubnium

Compare Vanadium with other transition metal

Compare Hafnium with other Group 4 elements

Hafnium vs Titanium

Hafnium vs Zirconium

Hafnium vs Rutherfordium

Compare Hafnium with other transition metal