Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Tin vs Lead
Compare Tin and Lead
Compare Tin and Lead on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Tin vs Lead with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Sn vs Pb on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
| Name |
| Atomic Number |
| Atomic Symbol |
| Atomic Weight |
| Phase |
| Color |
| Classification |
| Group in Periodic Table |
| Group Name |
| Period in Periodic Table |
| Block in Periodic Table |
| Electronic Configuration |
| Melting Point |
| Boiling Point |
| Electronic Shell Structure |
| CAS Number |
| Neighborhood Elements |
| Tin |
| 50 |
| Sn |
| 118.71 |
| Solid |
| Silver |
| post-transition metal |
| 14 |
| carbon family |
| 5 |
| p |
| [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 |
| 231.93 °C |
| 2602 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
| CAS7440-31-5 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Tin |
| Lead |
| 82 |
| Pb |
| 207.2 |
| Solid |
| SlateGray |
| post-transition metal |
| 14 |
| carbon family |
| 6 |
| p |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 |
| 327.46 °C |
| 1749 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 |
| CAS7439-92-1 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Lead |
History
| History |
| The element Tin was discovered by unknown in year 3000 BC in unknown place. Tin derived its name from from English word (stannum in Latin) |
| The element Lead was discovered by Middle East in year 4000 BC in unknown place. Lead derived its name derived its name from from English word (plumbum in Latin) |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| 4×10-7% |
| 9×10-7% |
| 1.2e-06 |
| 2.2e-06 |
| 1×10-9% |
| 2e-07 |
| 1×10-6% |
| 1×10-6% |
| 1.4e-06 |
| 9.9e-06 |
| 3×10-9% |
| 1.7e-06 |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Atomic Radius |
| Atomic Volume |
| Covalent Radius |
| Van der Waals Radius |
| Neutron Cross Section |
| Atomic Spectrum |
| Lattice Constant |
| Lattice Angle |
| Space Group Name |
| Space Group Number |
| Crystal Structure |
| 145 pm |
| 16.239398084815 cm3 |
| 141 pm |
| 217 pm |
| 0.63 |
|
| 583.18, 583.18, 318.19 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| I41/amd |
| 141 |
|
Centered Tetragonal 
|
| 154 pm |
| 18.271604938272 cm3 |
| 147 pm |
| 202 pm |
| 0.171 |
|
| 495.08, 495.08, 495.08 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Fm_ 3m |
| 225 |
|
Face Centered Cubic 
|
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Atomic Number |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
| Number of Protons |
| Mass Number |
| Number of Neutrons |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
| Electron Configuration |
| Valence Electrons |
| Oxidation State |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
| Shell structure |
| 50 |
| 50 |
| 50 |
| 118.71 |
| 68.71 |
| 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
| [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 |
| 5s2 5p2 |
| -4;-3;-2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| 3P0 |
|
| 82 |
| 82 |
| 82 |
| 207.2 |
| 125.2 |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 |
| 6s2 6p2 |
| -4;-2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| 3P0 |
|
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
| Isotopes |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124Sn. |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| 4 |
| 1.96 |
| 107.3 kJ/mol |
| 708.6, 1411.8, 2943, 3930.3, 7456 kJ/mol |
| 4 |
| 2.33 |
| 35.1 kJ/mol |
| 715.6, 1450.5, 3081.5, 4083, 6640 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Density |
| Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
| Young Modulus |
| Shear Modulus |
| Bulk Modulus |
| Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
| Mohs Hardness |
| Vickers Hardness |
| Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
| Electrical Conductivity |
| Resistivity |
| Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
| Thermal Conductivity |
| Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
| Magnetic Type |
| Curie Point |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
| Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
| Speed of Sound |
| 7.31 g/cm3 |
| 16.239398084815 |
| 50 GPa |
| 18 GPa |
| 58 GPa |
| 0.36 |
| 1.5 MPa |
| N/A |
| 51 MPa |
| 9.1×106 S/m |
| 1.1×10-7 m Ω |
| 3.72 |
| 67 W/(m K) |
| 0.000022 K-1 |
| Diamagnetic |
| N/A |
| -3.1×10-9 |
| -3.68×10-10 |
| -2.27e-05 |
| N/A |
| 2.5×103 m/s |
| 11.34 g/cm3 |
| 18.271604938272 |
| 16 GPa |
| 5.6 GPa |
| 46 GPa |
| 0.44 |
| 1.5 MPa |
| N/A |
| 38.3 MPa |
| 4.8×106 S/m |
| 2.1×10-7 m Ω |
| 7.2 |
| 35 W/(m K) |
| 0.0000289 K-1 |
| Diamagnetic |
| N/A |
| -1.5×10-9 |
| -3.11×10-10 |
| -1.7e-05 |
| N/A |
| 1260 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| 231.93 °C |
| 2602 °C |
| N/A |
| 3.72 |
| 7 kJ/mol |
| 290 kJ/mol |
| {"N/A", "N/A"} J/(kg K) |
| 327.46 °C |
| 1749 °C |
| N/A |
| 7.2 |
| 4.77 kJ/mol |
| 178 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number |
| RTECS Number |
| DOT Hazard Class |
| DOT Numbers |
| EU Number |
| NFPA Fire Rating |
| NFPA Hazards |
| NFPA Health Rating |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
| AutoIgnition Point |
| Flashpoint |
| CAS7440-31-5 |
| {N/A, RTECSXP7320000} |
| {N/A, N/A} |
| "N/A", "N/A" |
| {N/A, N/A} |
| {N/A, 3} |
| N/ A, N/ A |
| {N/A, 1} |
| {N/A, 3} |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| CAS7439-92-1 |
| RTECSOF7525000 |
| N/A |
| 3077 |
| N/A |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| 2 |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| N/A |