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Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Copper vs Silver

Compare Copper and Silver

Compare Copper and Silver on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Copper vs Silver with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Cu vs Ag on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

1

2

3

4

5

6

57 - 71
La - Lu

7

2
8
18
32
18
8
1

2
8
18
32
18
8
2

89 - 103
Ac - Lr

2
8
18
32
32
10
2

2
8
18
32
32
11
2

2
8
18
32
32
12
2

2
8
18
32
32
13
2

2
8
18
32
32
14
2

2
8
18
32
32
15
2

2
8
18
32
32
16
2

2
8
18
32
32
17
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
3

2
8
18
32
32
18
4

2
8
18
32
32
18
5

2
8
18
32
32
18
6

2
8
18
32
32
18
7

2
8
18
32
32
18
8

2
8
18
32
18
9
2

2
8
18
32
18
10
2

2
8
18
32
20
9
2

2
8
18
32
21
9
2

2
8
18
32
22
9
2

2
8
18
32
24
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
9
2

2
8
18
32
27
8
2

2
8
18
32
28
8
2

2
8
18
32
29
8
2

2
8
18
32
30
8
2

2
8
18
32
31
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
3

copper

copper Shell Structure

29 Cu Copper

silver

silver Shell Structure

47 Ag Silver

Periodic Table Element Comparison

Facts

Name
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Atomic Weight
Phase
Color
Classification
Group in Periodic Table
Group Name
Period in Periodic Table
Block in Periodic Table
Electronic Configuration
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Electronic Shell Structure
CAS Number
Neighborhood Elements

Copper
29
Cu
63.546
Solid
Copper
transition metal
11
copper family
4
d
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
1084.62 °C
2927 °C
2, 8, 18, 1
CAS7440-50-8
Neighborhood Elements of Copper

Silver
47
Ag
107.8682
Solid
Silver
transition metal
11
copper family
5
d
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
961.78 °C
2162 °C
2, 8, 18, 18, 1
CAS7440-22-4
Neighborhood Elements of Silver

History

History

The element Copper was discovered by Middle East in year 8000 BC in unknown place. Copper derived its name from from English word (Latin cuprum)

The element Silver was discovered by unknown in year 3000 BC in unknown place. Silver derived its name derived its name from from English word (argentum in Latin)

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)

Abundance in Universe
Abundance in Sun
Abundance in Meteorites
Abundance in Earth's Crust
Abundance in Oceans
Abundance in Humans

6×10-6%
7e-07
0.00011
6.8e-05
3×10-7%
1e-06

6×10-8%
1×10-7%
1.4e-07
7.9×10-6%
1×10-8%
N/A

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic Radius
Atomic Volume
Covalent Radius
Van der Waals Radius
Neutron Cross Section
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant
Lattice Angle
Space Group Name
Space Group Number
Crystal Structure

145 pm
7.1239910313901 cm³
138 pm
140 pm
3.78

361.49, 361.49, 361.49 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
Fm_ 3m
225
Face Centered Cubic

165 pm
10.282955195424 cm³
153 pm
172 pm
63.6

408.53, 408.53, 408.53 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
Fm_ 3m
225
Face Centered Cubic

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Atomic Number
Number of Electrons (with no charge)
Number of Protons
Mass Number
Number of Neutrons
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)
Electron Configuration
Valence Electrons
Oxidation State
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)
Shell structure

29
29
29
63.546
34.546
2, 8, 18, 1
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
3d10 4s1
-2 1;2;3;4
²S_1/2

47
47
47
107.8682
60.8682
2, 8, 18, 18, 1
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
4d10 5s1
-2;-1 1;2;3;4
²S_1/2

Isotopes - Nuclear Properties

Isotopes

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 63Cu, 65Cu.

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 107Ag, 109Ag.

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Valence or Valency
Electronegativity
ElectronAffinity
Ionization Energies

2
1.9
118.4 kJ/mol
745.5, 1957.9, 3555, 5536, 7.7×103, 9.9×103, 1.34×104, 1.6×104, 1.92×104, 2.24×104, 2.56×104, 3.56×104, 3.87×104, 4.2×104, 4.67×104, 5.02×104, 5.37×104, 6.11×104, 64702, 1.637×105, 1.741×105 kJ/mol

1
1.93
125.6 kJ/mol
731, 2070, 3361 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

Density
Molar Volume
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson Ratio
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness
Vickers Hardness
Brinell Hardness
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity
Resistivity
Superconducting Point
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Expansion
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type
Curie Point
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility
Optical Properties
Refractive Index
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound

8.92 g/cm3
7.1239910313901

130 GPa
48 GPa
140 GPa
0.34

3 MPa
369 MPa
874 MPa

5.9×107 S/m
1.7×10-8 m Ω
N/A

400 W/(m K)
0.0000165 K-1

Diamagnetic
N/A
-1.08×10-9
-6.86×10-11
-9.63×10-6

N/A

3570 m/s

10.49 g/cm3
10.282955195424

83 GPa
30 GPa
100 GPa
0.37

2.5 MPa
251 MPa
24.5 MPa

6.2×107 S/m
1.6×10-8 m Ω
N/A

430 W/(m K)
0.0000189 K-1

Diamagnetic
N/A
-2.27×10-9
-2.45×10-10
-2.38e-05

N/A

2.6×103 m/s

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Melting Point
Boiling Point
Critical Temperature
Superconducting Point
Enthalpies
Heat of Fusion
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Combustion

1084.62 °C
2927 °C
N/A
N/A

13.1 kJ/mol
300 kJ/mol
N/A

961.78 °C
2162 °C
N/A
N/A

11.3 kJ/mol
255 kJ/mol
N/A

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

CAS Number
RTECS Number
DOT Hazard Class
DOT Numbers
EU Number
NFPA Fire Rating
NFPA Hazards
NFPA Health Rating
NFPA Reactivity Rating
More
AutoIgnition Point
Flashpoint

CAS7440-50-8
RTECSGL5325000
4.1
3089
N/A
1
N/A
1
0

N/A
N/A

CAS7440-22-4
RTECSVW3500000
N/A
N/A
N/A
0
N/A
1
0

N/A
N/A

Compare With Other Elements