Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Carbon vs Francium
Compare Carbon and Francium
Compare Carbon and Francium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Carbon vs Francium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare C vs Fr on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name |
Atomic Number |
Atomic Symbol |
Atomic Weight |
Phase |
Color |
Classification |
Group in Periodic Table |
Group Name |
Period in Periodic Table |
Block in Periodic Table |
Electronic Configuration |
Melting Point |
Boiling Point |
Electronic Shell Structure |
CAS Number |
Neighborhood Elements |
Carbon |
6 |
C |
12.0107 |
Solid |
Black |
other nonmetal |
14 |
carbon family |
2 |
p |
[He] 2s2 2p2 |
3550 °C |
4027 °C |
2, 4 |
CAS7440-44-0 |
Neighborhood Elements of Carbon |
Francium |
87 |
Fr |
223 |
Solid |
Silver |
alkali metal |
1 |
lithium family |
7 |
s |
[Rn] 7s1 |
N/A |
N/A |
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 |
CAS7440-73-5 |
Neighborhood Elements of Francium |
History
History |
The element Carbon was discovered by Ancient Egypt in year N/A in unknown place. Carbon derived its name from the Latin word carbo, meaning 'coal' |
The element Francium was discovered by Marguerite Perey in year 1939 in France. Francium derived its name derived its name from from Francia, the New Latin name for France |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
0.005 |
0.003 |
0.015 |
0.0018 |
2.8e-05 |
0.23 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
None |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Atomic Radius |
Atomic Volume |
Covalent Radius |
Van der Waals Radius |
Neutron Cross Section |
Atomic Spectrum |
Lattice Constant |
Lattice Angle |
Space Group Name |
Space Group Number |
Crystal Structure |
67 pm |
5.3144690265487 cm3 |
77 pm |
170 pm |
0.0035 |
![]() |
246.4, 246.4, 671.1 pm |
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
P63/mmc |
194 |
Simple Hexagonal ![]() |
N/A |
N/A cm3 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
![]() |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Body Centered Cubic ![]() |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Atomic Number |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
Number of Protons |
Mass Number |
Number of Neutrons |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
Electron Configuration |
Valence Electrons |
Oxidation State |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
Shell structure |
6 |
6 |
6 |
12.0107 |
6.0107 |
2, 4 |
[He] 2s2 2p2 |
2s2 2p2 |
-4;-3;-2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
3P0 |
![]() |
87 |
87 |
87 |
223 |
136 |
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 1 |
[Rn] 7s1 |
7s1 |
1 |
2S1/2 |
![]() |
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
Isotopes |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 12C, 13C. |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: None. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
4 |
2.55 |
153.9 kJ/mol |
1086.5, 2352.6, 4620.5, 6222.7, 37831, 47277 kJ/mol |
1 |
0.7 |
N/A |
380 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Density |
Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
Young Modulus |
Shear Modulus |
Bulk Modulus |
Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
Mohs Hardness |
Vickers Hardness |
Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Conductivity |
Resistivity |
Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
Thermal Conductivity |
Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
Magnetic Type |
Curie Point |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
Speed of Sound |
2.26 g/cm3 |
5.3144690265487 |
N/A |
N/A |
33 GPa |
N/A |
0.5 MPa |
N/A |
N/A |
1×105 S/m |
1×10-5 m Ω |
N/A |
140 W/(m K) |
7.1×10-6 K-1 |
Diamagnetic |
N/A |
-6.2×10-9 |
-7.45×10-11 |
-1.4e-05 |
2.417 |
18350 m/s |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
3550 °C |
4027 °C |
N/A |
N/A |
105 kJ/mol |
715 kJ/mol |
{"N/A", -393., "N/A", "N/A"} J/(kg K) |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 kJ/mol |
65 kJ/mol |
N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
CAS Number |
RTECS Number |
DOT Hazard Class |
DOT Numbers |
EU Number |
NFPA Fire Rating |
NFPA Hazards |
NFPA Health Rating |
NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
AutoIgnition Point |
Flashpoint |
CAS7440-44-0 |
{RTECSHL4158550, RTECSFF5250100, RTECSMD9659600, N/A} |
{N/A, 4.2, N/A, N/A} |
"N/A", {1361}, "N/A", "N/A" |
{N/A, N/A, N/A, N/A} |
{N/A, 1, N/A, 1} |
N/ A, N/ A, N/ A, N/ A |
{N/A, 0, N/A, 1} |
{N/A, 0, N/A, 0} |
N/A |
N/A |
CAS7440-73-5 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |