Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Tantalum vs Gadolinium

Compare Tantalum and Gadolinium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Tantalum vs Gadolinium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Ta vs Gd on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. Tantalum and Gadolinium comparison table on more than 90 properties.

Tantalum and Gadolinium Comparison

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1
1
H
Hydrogen
1.008

Atomic #

Electronic Shell #

Symbol
Name
Atomic Weight
HGas
HgLiquid
CSolid
Metals
Metalloids
NonMetals
Alkali metals
Alkali earth metals
Lanthanoids
Transition metals
Post-transition metals
Other nonmetals
Halogens
Nobel gas
Actinoids
2
He
Helium
4.003
2
3
Li
Lithium
6.941
4
Be
Beryllium
9.012
5
B
Boron
10.811
6
C
Carbon
12.011
7
N
Nitrogen
14.007
8
O
Oxygen
15.999
9
F
Fluorine
18.998
10
Ne
Neon
20.180
3
11
Na
Sodium
22.990
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.305
13
Al
Aluminium
26.982
14
Si
Silicon
28.085
15
P
Phosphorus
30.974
16
S
Sulfur
32.065
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.453
18
Ar
Argon
39.948
4
19
K
Potassium
39.098
20
Ca
Calcium
40.078
21
Sc
Scandium
44.956
22
Ti
Titanium
47.867
23
V
Vanadium
50.941
24
Cr
Chromium
51.996
25
Mn
Manganese
54.938
26
Fe
Iron
55.845
27
Co
Cobalt
58.933
28
Ni
Nickel
58.693
29
Cu
Copper
63.546
30
Zn
Zinc
65.409
31
Ga
Gallium
69.723
32
Ge
Germanium
72.640
33
As
Arsenic
74.922
34
Se
Selenium
78.960
35
Br
Bromine
79.904
36
Kr
Krypton
83.798
5
37
Rb
Rubidium
85.468
38
Sr
Strontium
87.620
39
Y
Yttrium
88.906
40
Zr
Zirconium
91.224
41
Nb
Niobium
92.906
42
Mo
Molybdenum
95.940
43
Tc
Technetium
98
44
Ru
Ruthenium
101.070
45
Rh
Rhodium
102.906
46
Pd
Palladium
106.420
47
Ag
Silver
107.868
48
Cd
Cadmium
112.411
49
In
Indium
114.818
50
Sn
Tin
118.710
51
Sb
Antimony
121.760
52
Te
Tellurium
127.600
53
I
Iodine
126.904
54
Xe
Xenon
131.293
6
55
Cs
Cesium
132.905
56
Ba
Barium
137.327
57 - 71
La - Lu
Lanthanides
72
Hf
Hafnium
178.490
73
Ta
Tantalum
180.948
74
W
Tungsten
183.840
75
Re
Rhenium
186.207
76
Os
Osmium
190.230
77
Ir
Iridium
192.217
78
Pt
Platinum
195.078
79
Au
Gold
196.967
80
Hg
Mercury
200.590
81
Tl
Thallium
204.383
82
Pb
Lead
207.200
83
Bi
Bismuth
208.980
84
Po
Polonium
209
85
At
Astatine
210
86
Rn
Radon
222
7
87
Fr
Francium
223
88
Ra
Radium
226
89 - 103
Ac - Lr
Actinides
104
Rf
Rutherfordium
261
105
Db
Dubnium
262
106
Sg
Seaborgium
266
107
Bh
Bohrium
264
108
Hs
Hassium
269
109
Mt
Meitnerium
268
110
Ds
Darmstadtium
281
111
Rg
Roentgenium
272
112
Cn
Copernicium
285
113
Nh
Nihonium
284
114
Fl
Flerovium
289
115
Mc
Moscovium
288
116
Lv
Livermorium
292
117
Ts
Tennessine
294
118
Og
Oganesson
294
Lanthanides
57
La
Lanthanum
138.905
58
Ce
Cerium
140.116
59
Pr
Praseodymium
140.908
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.240
61
Pm
Promethium
145
62
Sm
Samarium
150.360
63
Eu
Europium
151.964
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.250
65
Tb
Terbium
158.925
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.500
67
Ho
Holmium
164.930
68
Er
Erbium
167.259
69
Tm
Thulium
168.934
70
Yb
Ytterbium
173.040
71
Lu
Lutetium
174.967
Actinides
89
Ac
Actinium
227
90
Th
Thorium
232.038
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.036
92
U
Uranium
238.029
93
Np
Neptunium
237
94
Pu
Plutonium
244
95
Am
Americium
243
96
Cm
Curium
247
97
Bk
Berkelium
247
98
Cf
Californium
251
99
Es
Einsteinium
252
100
Fm
Fermium
257
101
Md
Mendelevium
258
102
No
Nobelium
259
103
Lr
Lawrencium
262

Facts

NameTantalumGadolinium
Atomic Number7364
Atomic SymbolTaGd
Atomic Weight180.9479 157.25
Phase at STPSolid Solid
ColorGray Silver
Metallic ClassificationTransition Metal Lanthanide
Group in Periodic Tablegroup 5 group -
Group Namevanadium family
Period in Periodic Tableperiod 6 period 6
Block in Periodic Tabled -blockf -block
Electronic Configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 22, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
Melting Point3290 K1586 K
Boiling Point5731 K3523 K
CAS NumberCAS7440-25-7 CAS7440-54-2
Neighborhood ElementsNeighborhood Elements of TantalumNeighborhood Elements of Gadolinium

History

ParameterTantalumGadolinium
HistoryThe element Tantalum was discovered by G. Ekeberg in year 1802 in Sweden. Tantalum derived its name from King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology.The element Gadolinium was discovered by J. C. G. de Marignac in year 1880 in Switzerland. Gadolinium derived its name from Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist.
DiscoveryG. Ekeberg (1802)J. C. G. de Marignac (1880)
Isolated ()P.E.L. de Boisbaudran (1886)

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Abundance in Universe0.08 / 0.00062 / 0.02
Abundance in Sun- / -2 / 0.01
Abundance in Meteorites20 / 2230 / 30
Abundance in Earth's Crust1700 / 1905200 / 680
Abundance in Oceans0.002 / 0.0000680.0007 / 0.000028
Abundance in Humans- / -- / -

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Atomic Volume10.85 cm3/mol19.903 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius200 pm233 pm
Covalent Radius138 pm-
Van der Waals Radius- -

Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines

Emission SpectrumEmission Spectrum of Tantalum | SchoolMyKidsEmission Spectrum of Gadolinium | SchoolMyKids
Absorption SpectrumAbsorption Spectrum of Tantalum | SchoolMyKidsAbsorption Spectrum of Gadolinium | SchoolMyKids
Lattice Constant330.13, 330.13, 330.13 pm363.6, 363.6, 578.26 pm
Lattice Angleπ/2, π/2, π/2π/2, π/2, 2 π/3
Space Group NameIm_ 3m P63/mmc
Space Group Number229 194
Crystal Structure

Body Centered Cubic

73 Ta Tantalum - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Simple Hexagonal

64 Gd Gadolinium - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Atomic and Orbital Properties

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Atomic Number7364
Number of Electrons (with no charge)7364
Number of Protons7364
Mass Number180.9479157.25
Number of Neutrons10893
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 22, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
Electron Configuration[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
Valence Electrons5d3 6s2 4f7 5d1 6s2
Oxidation State53
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)4F3/2 9D2
Shell structure73 Ta Tantalum Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids64 Gd Gadolinium Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Tantalum has 1 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Gadolinium has 6 stable naturally occuring isotopes.

ParameterTantalumGadolinium
Known Isotopes155Ta, 156Ta, 157Ta, 158Ta, 159Ta, 160Ta, 161Ta, 162Ta, 163Ta, 164Ta, 165Ta, 166Ta, 167Ta, 168Ta, 169Ta, 170Ta, 171Ta, 172Ta, 173Ta, 174Ta, 175Ta, 176Ta, 177Ta, 178Ta, 179Ta, 180Ta, 181Ta, 182Ta, 183Ta, 184Ta, 185Ta, 186Ta, 187Ta, 188Ta, 189Ta, 190Ta134Gd, 135Gd, 136Gd, 137Gd, 138Gd, 139Gd, 140Gd, 141Gd, 142Gd, 143Gd, 144Gd, 145Gd, 146Gd, 147Gd, 148Gd, 149Gd, 150Gd, 151Gd, 152Gd, 153Gd, 154Gd, 155Gd, 156Gd, 157Gd, 158Gd, 159Gd, 160Gd, 161Gd, 162Gd, 163Gd, 164Gd, 165Gd, 166Gd, 167Gd, 168Gd, 169Gd
Stable IsotopesNaturally occurring stable isotopes:

181Ta

Naturally occurring stable isotopes:

154Gd, 155Gd, 156Gd, 157Gd, 158Gd, 160Gd

Neutron Cross Section 20.5 49000
Neutron Mass Absorption 0.0041 7.3

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Valence or Valency5 3
Electronegativity1.5 Pauling Scale1.2 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity31 kJ/mol50 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies
1st: 761 kJ/mol
2nd: 1500 kJ/mol
1st: 593.4 kJ/mol
2nd: 1170 kJ/mol
3rd: 1990 kJ/mol
4th: 4250 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Density16.65 g/cm37.901 g/cm3
Molar Volume10.85 cm3/mol19.903 cm3/mol

Elastic Properties

Young Modulus186 55
Shear Modulus69 GPa22 GPa
Bulk Modulus200 GPa38 GPa
Poisson Ratio0.34 0.26

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Mohs Hardness6.5 MPa-
Vickers Hardness873 MPa570 MPa
Brinell Hardness800 MPa-

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity7700000 S/m770000 S/m
Resistivity 1.3e-7 m Ω0.0000013 m Ω
Superconducting Point4.47 1.083

Heat and Conduction Properties

Thermal Conductivity57 W/(m K)11 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion0.0000063 /K0.0000094 /K

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic TypeParamagnetic Ferromagnetic
Curie Point- 292 K
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility1.07e-8 m3/kg-
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility1.936e-9 m3/mol-
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility0.0001782 -

Optical Properties

Refractive Index- -

Acoustic Properties

Speed of Sound3614.2 m/s2680 m/s

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

PropertyTantalumGadolinium
Melting Point3290 K1586 K
Boiling Point5731 K3523 K
Critical Temperature- -
Superconducting Point4.47 1.083

Enthalpies

Heat of Fusion36 kJ/mol10 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization735 kJ/mol305 kJ/mol
Heat of Combustion- -

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

ParameterTantalumGadolinium
CAS NumberCAS7440-25-7 CAS7440-54-2
RTECS NumberRTECSWW5505000 RTECSLW3850000
DOT Hazard Class4.1 -
DOT Numbers3089 -
EU Number- -
NFPA Fire Rating- -
NFPA Health Rating- -
NFPA Reactivity Rating- -
NFPA Hazards- -
AutoIgnition Point- -
Flashpoint- -

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Tantalum and Gadolinium with other elements of the periodic table.

Compare Tantalum with all Group 5 elements

Compare Tantalum with all Period 6 elements

Compare Tantalum with all Transition Metal elements

Compare Gadolinium with all Group elements

Compare Gadolinium with all Period 6 elements

Compare Gadolinium with all Lanthanide elements