Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lithium vs Radon

Compare Lithium and Radon

Compare Lithium and Radon on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Lithium vs Radon with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Li vs Rn on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

Name	Lithium	Radon
Atomic Number	3	86
Atomic Symbol	Li	Rn
Atomic Weight	6.941	222
Phase at STP	Solid	Gas
Color	Silver	Colorless
Metallic Classification	Alkali Metal	Noble Gas
Group in Periodic Table	group 1	group 18
Group Name	lithium family	helium family or neon family
Period in Periodic Table	period 2	period 6
Block in Periodic Table	s -block	p -block
Electronic Configuration	[He] 2s1	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)	2, 1	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Melting Point	453.69 K	202 K
Boiling Point	1615 K	211.3 K
CAS Number	CAS7439-93-2	CAS10043-92-2
Neighborhood Elements	Neighborhood Elements of Lithium	Neighborhood Elements of Radon

History	The element Lithium was discovered by A. Arfwedson in year 1817 in Sweden. Lithium derived its name the Greek word lithos, meaning 'stone'.	The element Radon was discovered by E. Rutherford and R. B. Owens in year 1899 in Germany. Radon derived its name From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay.
Discovery	A. Arfwedson (1817)	E. Rutherford and R. B. Owens (1899)
Isolated	W. T. Brande (1821)	W. Ramsay and R. Whytlaw-Gray (1910)

Abundance in Universe	6 / 1	- / -
Abundance in Sun	0.06 / 0.01	- / -
Abundance in Meteorites	1700 / 4600	- / -
Abundance in Earth's Crust	17000 / 50000	- / -
Abundance in Oceans	180 / 160	0.0000000000006 / 0.00000000000002
Abundance in Humans	30 / 27	- / -

Atomic Volume	13.02 cm3/mol	50.5 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius	167 pm	120 pm
Covalent Radius	134 pm	145 pm
Van der Waals Radius	182 pm	220 pm
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant	351, 351, 351 pm	-
Lattice Angle	π/2, π/2, π/2	-
Space Group Name	Im_ 3m	-
Space Group Number	229	-
Crystal Structure	Body Centered Cubic	Face Centered Cubic

Atomic Number	3	86
Number of Electrons (with no charge)	3	86
Number of Protons	3	86
Mass Number	6.941	222
Number of Neutrons	4	136
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)	2, 1	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8
Electron Configuration	[He] 2s1	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
Valence Electrons	2s1	6s2 6p6
Oxidation State	1	2
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)	2S1/2	1S0
Shell structure

Known Isotopes	3Li, 4Li, 5Li, 6Li, 7Li, 8Li, 9Li, 10Li, 11Li, 12Li	195Rn, 196Rn, 197Rn, 198Rn, 199Rn, 200Rn, 201Rn, 202Rn, 203Rn, 204Rn, 205Rn, 206Rn, 207Rn, 208Rn, 209Rn, 210Rn, 211Rn, 212Rn, 213Rn, 214Rn, 215Rn, 216Rn, 217Rn, 218Rn, 219Rn, 220Rn, 221Rn, 222Rn, 223Rn, 224Rn, 225Rn, 226Rn, 227Rn, 228Rn
Stable Isotopes	Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 6Li, 7Li
Neutron Cross Section	0.045	0.7
Neutron Mass Absorption	-	-

Valence or Valency	1	6
Electronegativity	0.98 Pauling Scale	2.2 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity	59.6 kJ/mol	0 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies	1st: 520.2 kJ/mol 2nd: 7298.1 kJ/mol 3rd: 11815 kJ/mol	1st: 1037 kJ/mol

Density	0.535 g/cm3	0.00973 g/cm3
Molar Volume	13.02 cm3/mol	50.5 cm3/mol
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus	4.9	-
Shear Modulus	4.2 GPa	-
Bulk Modulus	11 GPa	-
Poisson Ratio	-	-
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness	0.6 MPa	-
Vickers Hardness	-	-
Brinell Hardness	-	-
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity	11000000 S/m	-
Resistivity	9.4e-8 m Ω	-
Superconducting Point	-	-
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity	85 W/(m K)	0.00361 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion	0.000046 /K	-
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type	Paramagnetic	-
Curie Point	-	-
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility	2.56e-8 m3/kg	-
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility	1.78e-10 m3/mol	-
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility	0.00000137	-
Optical Properties
Refractive Index	-	-
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound	6000 m/s	-

CAS Number	CAS7439-93-2	CAS10043-92-2
RTECS Number	RTECSOJ5540000	RTECSVE3750000
DOT Hazard Class	4.3	7
DOT Numbers	1415	2912
EU Number	-	EU233-146-0
NFPA Fire Rating	2	-
NFPA Hazards	Water Reactive	-
NFPA Health Rating	3	-
NFPA Reactivity Rating	2	-
AutoIgnition Point	179 °C	-
Flashpoint	-	-

Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lithium vs Radon

Compare Lithium and Radon

Facts

History

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Physical Properties

Elastic Properties

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Electrical Properties

Heat and Conduction Properties

Magnetic Properties

Optical Properties

Acoustic Properties

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Enthalpies

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Lithium with all Group 1 elements

Compare Lithium with all Period 2 elements

Compare Lithium with all Alkali Metal elements

Compare Radon with all Group 18 elements

Compare Radon with all Period 6 elements

Compare Radon with all Noble Gas elements