Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lead vs Oxygen

Compare Lead and Oxygen

Compare Lead and Oxygen on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Lead vs Oxygen with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Pb vs O on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

Name	Lead	Oxygen
Atomic Number	82	8
Atomic Symbol	Pb	O
Atomic Weight	207.2	15.9994
Phase at STP	Solid	Gas
Color	SlateGray	Colorless
Metallic Classification	Post Transition Metal	Other Nonmetal
Group in Periodic Table	group 14	group 16
Group Name	carbon family	oxygen family
Period in Periodic Table	period 6	period 2
Block in Periodic Table	p -block	p -block
Electronic Configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2	[He] 2s2 2p4
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4	2, 6
Melting Point	600.61 K	54.8 K
Boiling Point	2022 K	90.2 K
CAS Number	CAS7439-92-1	CAS7782-44-7
Neighborhood Elements	Neighborhood Elements of Lead	Neighborhood Elements of Oxygen

History	The element Lead was discovered by Africans in year 7000 BCE. Lead derived its name from English word (plumbum in Latin).	The element Oxygen was discovered by W. Scheele in year 1771 in Sweden and United Kingdom. Oxygen derived its name from the Greek word oxy-, both 'sharp' and 'acid', and -gen, meaning 'acid-forming'.
Discovery	Africans (7000 BCE)	W. Scheele (1771)
Isolated	Abydos, Egypt (3800 BCE)	W. Scheele (1771)

Abundance in Universe	10 / 0.06	10000000 / 800000
Abundance in Sun	10 / 0.07	9000000 / 700000
Abundance in Meteorites	1400 / 100	410000000 / 480000000
Abundance in Earth's Crust	10000 / 1000	460000000 / 600000000
Abundance in Oceans	0.03 / 0.00090	857000000 / 331000000
Abundance in Humans	1700 / 50	610000000 / 240000000

Atomic Volume	18.27 cm3/mol	22.4134 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius	154 pm	48 pm
Covalent Radius	147 pm	73 pm
Van der Waals Radius	202 pm	152 pm
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant	495.08, 495.08, 495.08 pm	540.3, 342.9, 508.6 pm
Lattice Angle	π/2, π/2, π/2	π/2, 2.313085, π/2
Space Group Name	Fm_ 3m	C12/m1
Space Group Number	225	12
Crystal Structure	Face Centered Cubic	Base Centered Monoclinic

Atomic Number	82	8
Number of Electrons (with no charge)	82	8
Number of Protons	82	8
Mass Number	207.2	15.9994
Number of Neutrons	125	8
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4	2, 6
Electron Configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2	[He] 2s2 2p4
Valence Electrons	6s2 6p2	2s2 2p4
Oxidation State	2, 4	-2
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)	3P0	3P2
Shell structure

Known Isotopes	178Pb, 179Pb, 180Pb, 181Pb, 182Pb, 183Pb, 184Pb, 185Pb, 186Pb, 187Pb, 188Pb, 189Pb, 190Pb, 191Pb, 192Pb, 193Pb, 194Pb, 195Pb, 196Pb, 197Pb, 198Pb, 199Pb, 200Pb, 201Pb, 202Pb, 203Pb, 204Pb, 205Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb, 209Pb, 210Pb, 211Pb, 212Pb, 213Pb, 214Pb, 215Pb	12O, 13O, 14O, 15O, 16O, 17O, 18O, 19O, 20O, 21O, 22O, 23O, 24O, 25O, 26O, 27O, 28O
Stable Isotopes	Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 204Pb, 206Pb, 207Pb, 208Pb	Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 16O, 17O, 18O
Neutron Cross Section	0.171	0.00028
Neutron Mass Absorption	0.00003	0.000001

Valence or Valency	4	2
Electronegativity	2.33 Pauling Scale	3.44 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity	35.1 kJ/mol	141 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies	1st: 715.6 kJ/mol 2nd: 1450.5 kJ/mol 3rd: 3081.5 kJ/mol 4th: 4083 kJ/mol 5th: 6640 kJ/mol	1st: 1313.9 kJ/mol 2nd: 3388.3 kJ/mol 3rd: 5300.5 kJ/mol 4th: 7469.2 kJ/mol 5th: 10989.5 kJ/mol 6th: 13326.5 kJ/mol 7th: 71330 kJ/mol 8th: 84078 kJ/mol

Density	11.34 g/cm3	0.001429 g/cm3
Molar Volume	18.27 cm3/mol	22.4134 cm3/mol
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus	16	-
Shear Modulus	5.6 GPa	-
Bulk Modulus	46 GPa	-
Poisson Ratio	0.44	-
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness	1.5 MPa	-
Vickers Hardness	-	-
Brinell Hardness	38.3 MPa	-
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity	4800000 S/m	-
Resistivity	2.1e-7 m Ω	-
Superconducting Point	7.2	-
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity	35 W/(m K)	0.02658 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion	0.0000289 /K	-
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type	Diamagnetic	Paramagnetic
Curie Point	-	-
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility	-1.5e-9 m3/kg	0.000001335 m3/kg
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility	-3.11e-10 m3/mol	4.27184e-8 m3/mol
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility	-0.000017	0.00000190772
Optical Properties
Refractive Index	-	1.000271
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound	1260 m/s	317.5 m/s

CAS Number	CAS7439-92-1	CAS7782-44-7
RTECS Number	RTECSOF7525000	RTECSRS2060000
DOT Hazard Class	-	2.2
DOT Numbers	3077	1073
EU Number	-	-
NFPA Fire Rating	0	0
NFPA Hazards	-	Oxidizing Agent
NFPA Health Rating	2	3
NFPA Reactivity Rating	0	2
AutoIgnition Point	-	-
Flashpoint	-	-

Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Lead vs Oxygen

Compare Lead and Oxygen

Facts

History

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Physical Properties

Elastic Properties

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Electrical Properties

Heat and Conduction Properties

Magnetic Properties

Optical Properties

Acoustic Properties

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Enthalpies

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Lead with all Group 14 elements

Compare Lead with all Period 6 elements

Compare Lead with all Post Transition Metal elements

Compare Oxygen with all Group 16 elements

Compare Oxygen with all Period 2 elements

Compare Oxygen with all Other Nonmetal elements