Compare Hassium vs Germanium: Periodic Table Element Comparison Table and Properties
Compare the elements Hassium and Germanium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements - Hassium and Germanium comparison table side by side across over 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Hassium vs Germanium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Hs vs Ge on more than 90 properties like electronegativity, oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. This in-depth comparison helps students, educators, researchers, and science enthusiasts understand the differences and similarities between Hassium and Germanium.
Hassium and Germanium Comparison
Here's a detailed comparison between Hassium (Hs) and Germanium (Ge), focusing on their position in the periodic table, physical and chemical properties, stability, and uses.
Facts - Basic Element Details
| Name | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 108 | 32 |
| Atomic Symbol | Hs | Ge |
| Atomic Weight | 269 | 72.64 |
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
| Color | - | Gray |
| Metallic Classification | Transition Metal | Metalloid |
| Group in Periodic Table | group 8 | group 14 |
| Group Name | iron family | carbon family |
| Period in Periodic Table | period 7 | period 4 |
| Block in Periodic Table | d -block | p -block |
| Electronic Configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 |
| Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2 | 2, 8, 18, 4 |
| Melting Point | - | 1211.4 K |
| Boiling Point | - | 3093 K |
| CAS Number | CAS54037-57-9 | CAS7440-56-4 |
| Neighborhood Elements | Neighborhood Elements of Hassium | Neighborhood Elements of Germanium |
History
| Parameter | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| History | The element Hassium was discovered by G. Münzenberg, P. Armbruster et al.(GSI in Darmstadt) in year 1984 in Germany. Hassium derived its name from Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized. | The element Germanium was discovered by C. A. Winkler in year 1886 in Germany. Germanium derived its name from Germania, the Latin name for Germany. |
| Discovery | G. Münzenberg, P. Armbruster et al.(GSI in Darmstadt) (1984) | C. A. Winkler (1886) |
| Isolated | () | () |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Abundance in Universe | - / - | 200 / 3 |
| Abundance in Sun | - / - | 200 / 3 |
| Abundance in Meteorites | - / - | 21000 / 4900 |
| Abundance in Earth's Crust | - / - | 1400 / 390 |
| Abundance in Oceans | - / - | 0.06 / 0.0051 |
| Abundance in Humans | - / - | - / - |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Volume | - | 13.646 cm3/mol |
| Atomic Radius | - | 125 pm |
| Covalent Radius | 134 pm | 122 pm |
| Van der Waals Radius | - | 211 pm |
Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines | ||
| Emission Spectrum | Not available |  |
| Absorption Spectrum | Not available |  |
| Lattice Constant | - | 565.75, 565.75, 565.75 pm |
| Lattice Angle | - | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Space Group Name | - | Fm_ 3m |
| Space Group Number | - | 225 |
| Crystal Structure | Simple Hexagonal  | Face Centered Cubic  |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 108 | 32 |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) | 108 | 32 |
| Number of Protons | 108 | 32 |
| Mass Number | 269 | 72.64 |
| Number of Neutrons | 161 | 41 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2 | 2, 8, 18, 4 |
| Electron Configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 |
| Valence Electrons | 6d6 7s2 | 4s2 4p2 |
| Oxidation State | 8 | -4, 2, 4 |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 5D4 | 3P0 |
| Shell structure |  |  |
Isotopes and Nuclear Properties
Hassium has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Germanium has 4 stable naturally occuring isotopes.
| Parameter | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Known Isotopes | 263Hs, 264Hs, 265Hs, 266Hs, 267Hs, 268Hs, 269Hs, 270Hs, 271Hs, 272Hs, 273Hs, 274Hs, 275Hs, 276Hs, 277Hs | 58Ge, 59Ge, 60Ge, 61Ge, 62Ge, 63Ge, 64Ge, 65Ge, 66Ge, 67Ge, 68Ge, 69Ge, 70Ge, 71Ge, 72Ge, 73Ge, 74Ge, 75Ge, 76Ge, 77Ge, 78Ge, 79Ge, 80Ge, 81Ge, 82Ge, 83Ge, 84Ge, 85Ge, 86Ge, 87Ge, 88Ge, 89Ge |
| Stable Isotopes | - | Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 70Ge, 72Ge, 73Ge, 74Ge |
| Neutron Cross Section | - | 2.2 |
| Neutron Mass Absorption | - | 0.0011 |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Valence or Valency | - | 4 |
| Electronegativity | - | 2.01 Pauling Scale |
| Oxidation State | 8 | -4, 2, 4 |
| Electron Affinity | - | 119 kJ/mol |
| Ionization Energies | 1st: 762 kJ/mol 2nd: 1537.5 kJ/mol 3rd: 3302.1 kJ/mol 4th: 4411 kJ/mol 5th: 9020 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
| Color | - | Gray |
| Density | - | 5.323 g/cm3 |
| Density (when liquid (at melting point)) | - | 5.6 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | - | 13.646 cm3/mol |
Mechanical and Hardness Properties
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
Elastic Properties | ||
| Young Modulus | - | - |
| Shear Modulus | - | - |
| Bulk Modulus | - | - |
| Poisson Ratio | - | - |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element | ||
| Mohs Hardness | - | 6 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | - | - |
| Brinell Hardness | - | - |
Thermal and Electrical Conductivity
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
Heat and Conduction Properties | ||
| Thermal Conductivity | - | 60 W/(m K) |
| Thermal Expansion | - | 0.000006 /K |
Electrical Properties | ||
| Electrical Conductivity | - | 2000 S/m |
| Resistivity | - | 0.0005 m Ω |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Magnetic and Optical Properties
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
Magnetic Properties | ||
| Magnetic Type | - | Diamagnetic |
| Curie Point | - | - |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | - | -1.5e-9 m3/kg |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | - | -1.09e-10 m3/mol |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | - | -0.00000798 |
Optical Properties | ||
| Refractive Index | - | - |
Acoustic Properties | ||
| Speed of Sound | - | 5400 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| Property | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | - | 1211.4 K |
| Boiling Point | - | 3093 K |
| Critical Temperature | - | - |
| Superconducting Point | - | - |
Enthalpies | ||
| Heat of Fusion | - | 31.8 kJ/mol |
| Heat of Vaporization | - | 334 kJ/mol |
| Heat of Combustion | - | -536 J/(kg K) |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| Parameter | Hassium | Germanium |
|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | CAS54037-57-9 | CAS7440-56-4 |
| RTECS Number | - | RTECSLY5200000 |
| DOT Hazard Class | - | 4.1 |
| DOT Numbers | - | 3089 |
| EU Number | - | - |
| NFPA Fire Rating | - | 0 |
| NFPA Health Rating | - | 1 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | - | 0 |
| NFPA Hazards | - | - |
| AutoIgnition Point | - | - |
| Flashpoint | - | - |
Compare Hassium and Germanium With Other Elements
Compare Hassium and Germanium with other elements of the periodic table. Explore howHassium and Germanium stack up against other elements of the periodic table. Use our interactive comparison tool to analyze 90+ properties across different metals, non-metals, metalloids, and noble gases. Understanding these differences is crucial for applications in engineering, chemistry, electronics, biology, and material science.