Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Francium vs Lithium

Compare Francium and Lithium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Francium vs Lithium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Fr vs Li on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more. Francium and Lithium comparison table on more than 90 properties.

Francium and Lithium Comparison

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1
1
H
Hydrogen
1.008

Atomic #

Electronic Shell #

Symbol
Name
Atomic Weight
HGas
HgLiquid
CSolid
Metals
Metalloids
NonMetals
Alkali metals
Alkali earth metals
Lanthanoids
Transition metals
Post-transition metals
Other nonmetals
Halogens
Nobel gas
Actinoids
2
He
Helium
4.003
2
3
Li
Lithium
6.941
4
Be
Beryllium
9.012
5
B
Boron
10.811
6
C
Carbon
12.011
7
N
Nitrogen
14.007
8
O
Oxygen
15.999
9
F
Fluorine
18.998
10
Ne
Neon
20.180
3
11
Na
Sodium
22.990
12
Mg
Magnesium
24.305
13
Al
Aluminium
26.982
14
Si
Silicon
28.085
15
P
Phosphorus
30.974
16
S
Sulfur
32.065
17
Cl
Chlorine
35.453
18
Ar
Argon
39.948
4
19
K
Potassium
39.098
20
Ca
Calcium
40.078
21
Sc
Scandium
44.956
22
Ti
Titanium
47.867
23
V
Vanadium
50.941
24
Cr
Chromium
51.996
25
Mn
Manganese
54.938
26
Fe
Iron
55.845
27
Co
Cobalt
58.933
28
Ni
Nickel
58.693
29
Cu
Copper
63.546
30
Zn
Zinc
65.409
31
Ga
Gallium
69.723
32
Ge
Germanium
72.640
33
As
Arsenic
74.922
34
Se
Selenium
78.960
35
Br
Bromine
79.904
36
Kr
Krypton
83.798
5
37
Rb
Rubidium
85.468
38
Sr
Strontium
87.620
39
Y
Yttrium
88.906
40
Zr
Zirconium
91.224
41
Nb
Niobium
92.906
42
Mo
Molybdenum
95.940
43
Tc
Technetium
98
44
Ru
Ruthenium
101.070
45
Rh
Rhodium
102.906
46
Pd
Palladium
106.420
47
Ag
Silver
107.868
48
Cd
Cadmium
112.411
49
In
Indium
114.818
50
Sn
Tin
118.710
51
Sb
Antimony
121.760
52
Te
Tellurium
127.600
53
I
Iodine
126.904
54
Xe
Xenon
131.293
6
55
Cs
Cesium
132.905
56
Ba
Barium
137.327
57 - 71
La - Lu
Lanthanides
72
Hf
Hafnium
178.490
73
Ta
Tantalum
180.948
74
W
Tungsten
183.840
75
Re
Rhenium
186.207
76
Os
Osmium
190.230
77
Ir
Iridium
192.217
78
Pt
Platinum
195.078
79
Au
Gold
196.967
80
Hg
Mercury
200.590
81
Tl
Thallium
204.383
82
Pb
Lead
207.200
83
Bi
Bismuth
208.980
84
Po
Polonium
209
85
At
Astatine
210
86
Rn
Radon
222
7
87
Fr
Francium
223
88
Ra
Radium
226
89 - 103
Ac - Lr
Actinides
104
Rf
Rutherfordium
261
105
Db
Dubnium
262
106
Sg
Seaborgium
266
107
Bh
Bohrium
264
108
Hs
Hassium
269
109
Mt
Meitnerium
268
110
Ds
Darmstadtium
281
111
Rg
Roentgenium
272
112
Cn
Copernicium
285
113
Nh
Nihonium
284
114
Fl
Flerovium
289
115
Mc
Moscovium
288
116
Lv
Livermorium
292
117
Ts
Tennessine
294
118
Og
Oganesson
294
Lanthanides
57
La
Lanthanum
138.905
58
Ce
Cerium
140.116
59
Pr
Praseodymium
140.908
60
Nd
Neodymium
144.240
61
Pm
Promethium
145
62
Sm
Samarium
150.360
63
Eu
Europium
151.964
64
Gd
Gadolinium
157.250
65
Tb
Terbium
158.925
66
Dy
Dysprosium
162.500
67
Ho
Holmium
164.930
68
Er
Erbium
167.259
69
Tm
Thulium
168.934
70
Yb
Ytterbium
173.040
71
Lu
Lutetium
174.967
Actinides
89
Ac
Actinium
227
90
Th
Thorium
232.038
91
Pa
Protactinium
231.036
92
U
Uranium
238.029
93
Np
Neptunium
237
94
Pu
Plutonium
244
95
Am
Americium
243
96
Cm
Curium
247
97
Bk
Berkelium
247
98
Cf
Californium
251
99
Es
Einsteinium
252
100
Fm
Fermium
257
101
Md
Mendelevium
258
102
No
Nobelium
259
103
Lr
Lawrencium
262

Facts

NameFranciumLithium
Atomic Number873
Atomic SymbolFrLi
Atomic Weight223 6.941
Phase at STPSolid Solid
ColorSilver Silver
Metallic ClassificationAlkali Metal Alkali Metal
Group in Periodic Tablegroup 1 group 1
Group Namelithium familylithium family
Period in Periodic Tableperiod 7 period 2
Block in Periodic Tables -blocks -block
Electronic Configuration[Rn] 7s1 [He] 2s1
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell)2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 12, 1
Melting Point281 K453.69 K
Boiling Point- 1615 K
CAS NumberCAS7440-73-5 CAS7439-93-2
Neighborhood ElementsNeighborhood Elements of FranciumNeighborhood Elements of Lithium

History

ParameterFranciumLithium
HistoryThe element Francium was discovered by M. Perey in year 1939 in France. Francium derived its name from Francia, the New Latin name for France.The element Lithium was discovered by A. Arfwedson in year 1817 in Sweden. Lithium derived its name the Greek word lithos, meaning 'stone'.
DiscoveryM. Perey (1939)A. Arfwedson (1817)
Isolated ()W. T. Brande (1821)

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)

PropertyFranciumLithium
Abundance in Universe- / -6 / 1
Abundance in Sun- / -0.06 / 0.01
Abundance in Meteorites- / -1700 / 4600
Abundance in Earth's Crust- / -17000 / 50000
Abundance in Oceans- / -180 / 160
Abundance in Humans- / -30 / 27

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

PropertyFranciumLithium
Atomic Volume- 13.02 cm3/mol
Atomic Radius- 167 pm
Covalent Radius- 134 pm
Van der Waals Radius348 pm182 pm

Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines

Emission Spectrum

Not available

Emission Spectrum of Lithium | SchoolMyKids
Absorption Spectrum

Not available

Absorption Spectrum of Lithium | SchoolMyKids
Lattice Constant- 351, 351, 351 pm
Lattice Angle-π/2, π/2, π/2
Space Group Name- Im_ 3m
Space Group Number- 229
Crystal Structure

Body Centered Cubic

87 Fr Francium - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Body Centered Cubic

3 Li Lithium - Crystal Structure | SchoolMyKids

Atomic and Orbital Properties

PropertyFranciumLithium
Atomic Number873
Number of Electrons (with no charge)873
Number of Protons873
Mass Number2236.941
Number of Neutrons1364
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 12, 1
Electron Configuration[Rn] 7s1 [He] 2s1
Valence Electrons7s1 2s1
Oxidation State11
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)2S1/2 2S1/2
Shell structure87 Fr Francium Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids3 Li Lithium Electron Shell Structure | SchoolMyKids

Isotopes and Nuclear Properties

Francium has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Lithium has 2 stable naturally occuring isotopes.

ParameterFranciumLithium
Known Isotopes199Fr, 200Fr, 201Fr, 202Fr, 203Fr, 204Fr, 205Fr, 206Fr, 207Fr, 208Fr, 209Fr, 210Fr, 211Fr, 212Fr, 213Fr, 214Fr, 215Fr, 216Fr, 217Fr, 218Fr, 219Fr, 220Fr, 221Fr, 222Fr, 223Fr, 224Fr, 225Fr, 226Fr, 227Fr, 228Fr, 229Fr, 230Fr, 231Fr, 232Fr3Li, 4Li, 5Li, 6Li, 7Li, 8Li, 9Li, 10Li, 11Li, 12Li
Stable Isotopes

-

Naturally occurring stable isotopes:

6Li, 7Li

Neutron Cross Section - 0.045
Neutron Mass Absorption - -

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

PropertyFranciumLithium
Valence or Valency1 1
Electronegativity0.79 Pauling Scale0.98 Pauling Scale
Electron Affinity- 59.6 kJ/mol
Ionization Energies
1st: 380 kJ/mol
1st: 520.2 kJ/mol
2nd: 7298.1 kJ/mol
3rd: 11815 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

PropertyFranciumLithium
Density- 0.535 g/cm3
Molar Volume- 13.02 cm3/mol

Elastic Properties

Young Modulus- 4.9
Shear Modulus- 4.2 GPa
Bulk Modulus- 11 GPa
Poisson Ratio- -

Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element

Mohs Hardness- 0.6 MPa
Vickers Hardness- -
Brinell Hardness- -

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity- 11000000 S/m
Resistivity - 9.4e-8 m Ω
Superconducting Point- -

Heat and Conduction Properties

Thermal Conductivity- 85 W/(m K)
Thermal Expansion- 0.000046 /K

Magnetic Properties

Magnetic Type- Paramagnetic
Curie Point- -
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility- 2.56e-8 m3/kg
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility- 1.78e-10 m3/mol
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility- 0.00000137

Optical Properties

Refractive Index- -

Acoustic Properties

Speed of Sound- 6000 m/s

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

PropertyFranciumLithium
Melting Point281 K453.69 K
Boiling Point- 1615 K
Critical Temperature- 3223 K
Superconducting Point- -

Enthalpies

Heat of Fusion2 kJ/mol3 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization65 kJ/mol147 kJ/mol
Heat of Combustion- -298 J/(kg K)

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

ParameterFranciumLithium
CAS NumberCAS7440-73-5 CAS7439-93-2
RTECS Number- RTECSOJ5540000
DOT Hazard Class- 4.3
DOT Numbers- 1415
EU Number- -
NFPA Fire Rating- 2
NFPA Health Rating- 3
NFPA Reactivity Rating- 2
NFPA Hazards- Water Reactive
AutoIgnition Point- 179 °C
Flashpoint- -

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Francium and Lithium with other elements of the periodic table.

Compare Francium with all Group 1 elements

Compare Francium with all Period 7 elements

Compare Francium with all Alkali Metal elements

Compare Lithium with all Group 1 elements

Compare Lithium with all Period 2 elements

Compare Lithium with all Alkali Metal elements