The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2025 has brought significant updates to how educational institutions in India are assessed. These changes reflect the evolving priorities in higher education and align with global standards.
New SDG Category
For the first time, NIRF introduced a Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) category. This addition measures an institution’s contribution toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), such as quality education, gender equality, affordable and clean energy, climate action, and reduced inequalities.
- Universities that emphasize green campus initiatives, social outreach, renewable energy adoption, and community programs are now rewarded with additional scores.
- This shift signifies the government’s focus on holistic education rather than only academic outputs.
Methodology Changes
- Traditional parameters like Teaching, Learning and Resources (TLR), Research and Professional Practice (RP), Graduation Outcome (GO), Outreach and Inclusivity (OI), and Perception (PR) remain in place.
- However, negative marking for research paper retractions has been introduced, ensuring institutions maintain high ethical standards in publications.
Impact on Rankings
While top players like IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, and IIT Bombay continue to dominate, universities excelling in sustainability and inclusivity saw an upward trend. Smaller universities focusing on social impact and gender equality programs also benefited.
Why It Matters
This year’s rankings showcase a shift from academic excellence alone to social responsibility and global relevance, setting a benchmark for future ranking frameworks in India.
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