Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Tin vs Fluorine
Compare Tin and Fluorine
Compare Tin and Fluorine on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Tin vs Fluorine with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Sn vs F on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Atomic Number | 50 | 9 |
Atomic Symbol | Sn | F |
Atomic Weight | 118.71 | 18.9984032 |
Phase at STP | Solid | Gas |
Color | Silver | Colorless |
Metallic Classification | Post Transition Metal | Halogens |
Group in Periodic Table | group 14 | group 17 |
Group Name | carbon family | fluorine family |
Period in Periodic Table | period 5 | period 2 |
Block in Periodic Table | p -block | p -block |
Electronic Configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | [He] 2s2 2p5 |
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell) | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 | 2, 7 |
Melting Point | 505.08 K | 53.5 K |
Boiling Point | 2875 K | 85.03 K |
CAS Number | CAS7440-31-5 | CAS7782-41-4 |
Neighborhood Elements | Neighborhood Elements of Tin | Neighborhood Elements of Fluorine |
History
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
History | The element Tin was discovered by Unknown in year 3500 BCE. Tin derived its name from English word (stannum in Latin). | The element Fluorine was discovered by A.-M. Ampère in year 1810 in France. Fluorine derived its name from the Latin fluere, meaning 'to flow'. |
Discovery | Unknown (3500 BCE) | A.-M. Ampère (1810) |
Isolated | (2000 BCE) | H. Moissan (1886) |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Abundance in Universe | 4 / 0.04 | 400 / 30 |
Abundance in Sun | 9 / 0.1 | 500 / 30 |
Abundance in Meteorites | 1200 / 170 | 89000 / 96000 |
Abundance in Earth's Crust | 2200 / 380 | 540000 / 590000 |
Abundance in Oceans | 0.01 / 0.00052 | 1300 / 420 |
Abundance in Humans | 200 / 11 | 37000 / 12000 |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Atomic Volume | 16.239 cm3/mol | 11.202 cm3/mol |
Atomic Radius | 145 pm | 42 pm |
Covalent Radius | 141 pm | 71 pm |
Van der Waals Radius | 217 pm | 147 pm |
Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines | ||
Emission Spectrum | ||
Absorption Spectrum | ||
Lattice Constant | 583.18, 583.18, 318.19 pm | 550, 328, 728 pm |
Lattice Angle | π/2, π/2, π/2 | π/2, π/2, π/2 |
Space Group Name | I41/amd | C12/c1 |
Space Group Number | 141 | 15 |
Crystal Structure | Centered Tetragonal | Base Centered Monoclinic |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Atomic Number | 50 | 9 |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) | 50 | 9 |
Number of Protons | 50 | 9 |
Mass Number | 118.71 | 18.9984032 |
Number of Neutrons | 69 | 10 |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 | 2, 7 |
Electron Configuration | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | [He] 2s2 2p5 |
Valence Electrons | 5s2 5p2 | 2s2 2p5 |
Oxidation State | -4, 2, 4 | -1 |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 3P0 | 2P3/2 |
Shell structure |
Isotopes and Nuclear Properties
Tin has 10 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Fluorine has 1 stable naturally occuring isotopes.
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Known Isotopes | 99Sn, 100Sn, 101Sn, 102Sn, 103Sn, 104Sn, 105Sn, 106Sn, 107Sn, 108Sn, 109Sn, 110Sn, 111Sn, 112Sn, 113Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 121Sn, 122Sn, 123Sn, 124Sn, 125Sn, 126Sn, 127Sn, 128Sn, 129Sn, 130Sn, 131Sn, 132Sn, 133Sn, 134Sn, 135Sn, 136Sn, 137Sn | 14F, 15F, 16F, 17F, 18F, 19F, 20F, 21F, 22F, 23F, 24F, 25F, 26F, 27F, 28F, 29F, 30F, 31F |
Stable Isotopes | Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 112Sn, 114Sn, 115Sn, 116Sn, 117Sn, 118Sn, 119Sn, 120Sn, 122Sn, 124Sn | Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 19F |
Neutron Cross Section | 0.63 | 0.0096 |
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.0002 | 0.00002 |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Valence or Valency | 4 | 1 |
Electronegativity | 1.96 Pauling Scale | 3.98 Pauling Scale |
Electron Affinity | 107.3 kJ/mol | 328 kJ/mol |
Ionization Energies | 1st: 708.6 kJ/mol 2nd: 1411.8 kJ/mol 3rd: 2943 kJ/mol 4th: 3930.3 kJ/mol 5th: 7456 kJ/mol | 1st: 1681 kJ/mol 2nd: 3374.2 kJ/mol 3rd: 6050.4 kJ/mol 4th: 8407.7 kJ/mol 5th: 11022.7 kJ/mol 6th: 15164.1 kJ/mol 7th: 17868 kJ/mol 8th: 92038.1 kJ/mol 9th: 106434.3 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Density | 7.31 g/cm3 | 0.001696 g/cm3 |
Molar Volume | 16.239 cm3/mol | 11.202 cm3/mol |
Elastic Properties | ||
Young Modulus | 50 | - |
Shear Modulus | 18 GPa | - |
Bulk Modulus | 58 GPa | - |
Poisson Ratio | 0.36 | - |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element | ||
Mohs Hardness | 1.5 MPa | - |
Vickers Hardness | - | - |
Brinell Hardness | 51 MPa | - |
Electrical Properties | ||
Electrical Conductivity | 9100000 S/m | - |
Resistivity | 1.1e-7 m Ω | - |
Superconducting Point | 3.72 | - |
Heat and Conduction Properties | ||
Thermal Conductivity | 67 W/(m K) | 0.0277 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.000022 /K | - |
Magnetic Properties | ||
Magnetic Type | Diamagnetic | - |
Curie Point | - | - |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.1e-9 m3/kg | - |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.68e-10 m3/mol | - |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -0.0000227 | - |
Optical Properties | ||
Refractive Index | - | 1.000195 |
Acoustic Properties | ||
Speed of Sound | 2500 m/s | - |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
Melting Point | 505.08 K | 53.5 K |
Boiling Point | 2875 K | 85.03 K |
Critical Temperature | - | 144.13 K |
Superconducting Point | 3.72 | - |
Enthalpies | ||
Heat of Fusion | 7 kJ/mol | 0.26 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 290 kJ/mol | 3.27 kJ/mol |
Heat of Combustion | - | - |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
Name | Tin | Fluorine |
CAS Number | CAS7440-31-5 | CAS7782-41-4 |
RTECS Number | {N/A, RTECSXP7320000} | RTECSLM6475000 |
DOT Hazard Class | - | 2.3 |
DOT Numbers | - | 9192 |
EU Number | - | EU231-954-8 |
NFPA Fire Rating | 3 | 0 |
NFPA Health Rating | 1 | 4 |
NFPA Reactivity Rating | 3 | 4 |
NFPA Hazards | - | Oxidizing Agent, Water Reactive |
AutoIgnition Point | - | - |
Flashpoint | - | - |
Compare With Other Elements
Compare Tin with all Group 14 elementsCompare Tin with all Period 5 elementsTin vs RhodiumTin vs RubidiumTin vs StrontiumTin vs YttriumTin vs ZirconiumTin vs NiobiumTin vs MolybdenumTin vs TechnetiumTin vs RutheniumTin vs PalladiumTin vs SilverTin vs CadmiumTin vs IndiumTin vs AntimonyTin vs TelluriumTin vs IodineTin vs Xenon Compare Tin with all Post Transition Metal elements | Compare Fluorine with all Group 17 elementsCompare Fluorine with all Period 2 elementsFluorine vs LithiumFluorine vs BerylliumFluorine vs BoronFluorine vs CarbonFluorine vs NitrogenFluorine vs OxygenFluorine vs Neon Compare Fluorine with all Halogens elements |