Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Bismuth vs Boron
Compare Bismuth and Boron
Compare Bismuth and Boron on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Bismuth vs Boron with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Bi vs B on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Atomic Number | 83 | 5 |
Atomic Symbol | Bi | B |
Atomic Weight | 208.98038 | 10.811 |
Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
Color | Gray | Black |
Metallic Classification | Post Transition Metal | Metalloid |
Group in Periodic Table | group 15 | group 13 |
Group Name | nitrogen family | boron family |
Period in Periodic Table | period 6 | period 2 |
Block in Periodic Table | p -block | p -block |
Electronic Configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | [He] 2s2 2p1 |
Electronic Shell Structure (Electrons per shell) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 | 2, 3 |
Melting Point | 544.4 K | 2348 K |
Boiling Point | 1837 K | 4273 K |
CAS Number | CAS7440-69-9 | CAS7440-42-8 |
Neighborhood Elements | Neighborhood Elements of Bismuth | Neighborhood Elements of Boron |
History
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
History | The element Bismuth was discovered by C.F. Geoffroy in year 1753 in one. Bismuth derived its name from German word, now obsolete. | The element Boron was discovered by L. Gay-Lussac and L.J. Thénard in year 1808 in France and United Kingdom. Boron derived its name from borax, a mineral. |
Discovery | C.F. Geoffroy (1753) | L. Gay-Lussac and L.J. Thénard (1808) |
Isolated | () | H. Davy (1808) |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Parts per billion (ppb) by weight / by atoms (1ppb =10^-7 %)
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Abundance in Universe | 0.7 / 0.004 | 1 / 0.1 |
Abundance in Sun | 10 / 0.07 | 2 / 0.2 |
Abundance in Meteorites | 70 / 5 | 1600 / 3000 |
Abundance in Earth's Crust | 25 / 2 | 8700 / 17000 |
Abundance in Oceans | 0.02 / 0.00059 | 4440 / 2500 |
Abundance in Humans | - / - | 700 / 410 |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Atomic Volume | 21.31 cm3/mol | 4.3947 cm3/mol |
Atomic Radius | 143 pm | 87 pm |
Covalent Radius | 146 pm | 82 pm |
Van der Waals Radius | 207 pm | 192 pm |
Atomic Spectrum - Spectral Lines | ||
Emission Spectrum | Not available | |
Absorption Spectrum | ||
Lattice Constant | 667.4, 611.7, 330.4 pm | 506, 506, 506 pm |
Lattice Angle | π/2, 1.925622, π/2 | 1.01334, 1.01334, 1.01334 |
Space Group Name | C12/m1 | R_ 3m |
Space Group Number | 12 | 166 |
Crystal Structure | Base Centered Monoclinic | Simple Trigonal |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Atomic Number | 83 | 5 |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) | 83 | 5 |
Number of Protons | 83 | 5 |
Mass Number | 208.98038 | 10.811 |
Number of Neutrons | 126 | 6 |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5 | 2, 3 |
Electron Configuration | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | [He] 2s2 2p1 |
Valence Electrons | 6s2 6p3 | 2s2 2p1 |
Oxidation State | 3 | 3 |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 4S3/2 | 2P1/2 |
Shell structure |
Isotopes and Nuclear Properties
Bismuth has 0 stable naturally occuring isotopes while Boron has 2 stable naturally occuring isotopes.
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Known Isotopes | 184Bi, 185Bi, 186Bi, 187Bi, 188Bi, 189Bi, 190Bi, 191Bi, 192Bi, 193Bi, 194Bi, 195Bi, 196Bi, 197Bi, 198Bi, 199Bi, 200Bi, 201Bi, 202Bi, 203Bi, 204Bi, 205Bi, 206Bi, 207Bi, 208Bi, 209Bi, 210Bi, 211Bi, 212Bi, 213Bi, 214Bi, 215Bi, 216Bi, 217Bi, 218Bi | 6B, 7B, 8B, 9B, 10B, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B, 15B, 16B, 17B, 18B, 19B |
Stable Isotopes | - | Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 10B, 11B |
Neutron Cross Section | 0.034 | 755 |
Neutron Mass Absorption | 0.000006 | 2.4 |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Valence or Valency | 5 | 3 |
Electronegativity | 2.02 Pauling Scale | 2.04 Pauling Scale |
Electron Affinity | 91.2 kJ/mol | 26.7 kJ/mol |
Ionization Energies | 1st: 703 kJ/mol 2nd: 1610 kJ/mol 3rd: 2466 kJ/mol 4th: 4370 kJ/mol 5th: 5400 kJ/mol 6th: 8520 kJ/mol | 1st: 800.6 kJ/mol 2nd: 2427.1 kJ/mol 3rd: 3659.7 kJ/mol 4th: 25025.8 kJ/mol 5th: 32826.7 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Density | 9.78 g/cm3 | 2.46 g/cm3 |
Molar Volume | 21.31 cm3/mol | 4.3947 cm3/mol |
Elastic Properties | ||
Young Modulus | 32 | - |
Shear Modulus | 12 GPa | - |
Bulk Modulus | 31 GPa | 320 GPa |
Poisson Ratio | 0.33 | - |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element | ||
Mohs Hardness | 2.25 MPa | 9.3 MPa |
Vickers Hardness | - | 49000 MPa |
Brinell Hardness | 94.2 MPa | - |
Electrical Properties | ||
Electrical Conductivity | 770000 S/m | 0.0001 S/m |
Resistivity | 0.0000013 m Ω | 10000 m Ω |
Superconducting Point | - | - |
Heat and Conduction Properties | ||
Thermal Conductivity | 8 W/(m K) | 27 W/(m K) |
Thermal Expansion | 0.0000134 /K | 0.000006 /K |
Magnetic Properties | ||
Magnetic Type | Diamagnetic | Diamagnetic |
Curie Point | - | - |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility | -1.7e-8 m3/kg | -8.7e-9 m3/kg |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | -3.6e-9 m3/mol | -9.41e-11 m3/mol |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | -0.00017 | -0.0000214 |
Optical Properties | ||
Refractive Index | - | - |
Acoustic Properties | ||
Speed of Sound | 1790 m/s | 16200 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
Melting Point | 544.4 K | 2348 K |
Boiling Point | 1837 K | 4273 K |
Critical Temperature | - | - |
Superconducting Point | - | - |
Enthalpies | ||
Heat of Fusion | 10.9 kJ/mol | 50 kJ/mol |
Heat of Vaporization | 160 kJ/mol | 507 kJ/mol |
Heat of Combustion | - | - |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
Name | Bismuth | Boron |
CAS Number | CAS7440-69-9 | CAS7440-42-8 |
RTECS Number | RTECSEB2600000 | RTECSED7350000 |
DOT Hazard Class | 6.1 | - |
DOT Numbers | 3080 | - |
EU Number | - | - |
NFPA Fire Rating | - | 3 |
NFPA Health Rating | - | 2 |
NFPA Reactivity Rating | - | 0 |
NFPA Hazards | - | - |
AutoIgnition Point | - | - |
Flashpoint | - | - |
Compare With Other Elements
Compare Bismuth with all Group 15 elementsCompare Bismuth with all Period 6 elementsBismuth vs PraseodymiumBismuth vs CesiumBismuth vs BariumBismuth vs LanthanumBismuth vs CeriumBismuth vs NeodymiumBismuth vs PromethiumBismuth vs SamariumBismuth vs EuropiumBismuth vs GadoliniumBismuth vs TerbiumBismuth vs DysprosiumBismuth vs HolmiumBismuth vs ErbiumBismuth vs ThuliumBismuth vs YtterbiumBismuth vs LutetiumBismuth vs HafniumBismuth vs TantalumBismuth vs TungstenBismuth vs RheniumBismuth vs OsmiumBismuth vs IridiumBismuth vs PlatinumBismuth vs GoldBismuth vs MercuryBismuth vs ThalliumBismuth vs LeadBismuth vs PoloniumBismuth vs AstatineBismuth vs Radon Compare Bismuth with all Post Transition Metal elements | Compare Boron with all Group 13 elementsCompare Boron with all Period 2 elementsBoron vs LithiumBoron vs BerylliumBoron vs CarbonBoron vs NitrogenBoron vs OxygenBoron vs FluorineBoron vs Neon Compare Boron with all Metalloid elements |