Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Yttrium vs Vanadium
Compare Yttrium and Vanadium
Compare Yttrium and Vanadium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Yttrium vs Vanadium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Y vs V on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name |
Atomic Number |
Atomic Symbol |
Atomic Weight |
Phase |
Color |
Classification |
Group in Periodic Table |
Group Name |
Period in Periodic Table |
Block in Periodic Table |
Electronic Configuration |
Melting Point |
Boiling Point |
Electronic Shell Structure |
CAS Number |
Neighborhood Elements |
Yttrium |
39 |
Y |
88.90585 |
Solid |
Silver |
transition metal |
3 |
scandium family |
5 |
d |
[Kr] 4d1 5s2 |
1526 °C |
3345 °C |
2, 8, 18, 9, 2 |
CAS7440-65-5 |
Neighborhood Elements of Yttrium |
Vanadium |
23 |
V |
50.9415 |
Solid |
Silver |
transition metal |
5 |
vanadium family |
4 |
d |
[Ar] 3d3 4s2 |
1910 °C |
3407 °C |
2, 8, 11, 2 |
CAS7440-62-2 |
Neighborhood Elements of Vanadium |
History
History |
The element Yttrium was discovered by Johan Gadolin in year 1794 in Finland. Yttrium derived its name from from Ytterby, Sweden |
The element Vanadium was discovered by Andrés Manuel del Río in year 1801 in Mexico and Sweden. Vanadium derived its name derived its name from from Vanadis, an Old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
7×10-7% |
1×10-6% |
1.9e-06 |
2.9e-05 |
1.3×10-9% |
N/A |
1e-06 |
4e-07 |
6.1e-05 |
0.00019 |
1.5×10-7% |
3×10-6% |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Atomic Radius |
Atomic Volume |
Covalent Radius |
Van der Waals Radius |
Neutron Cross Section |
Atomic Spectrum |
Lattice Constant |
Lattice Angle |
Space Group Name |
Space Group Number |
Crystal Structure |
212 pm |
19.880556797853 cm3 |
162 pm |
N/A |
1.28 |
![]() |
364.74, 364.74, 573.06 pm |
π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
P63/mmc |
194 |
Simple Hexagonal ![]() |
171 pm |
8.3373977086743 cm3 |
125 pm |
N/A |
5.06 |
![]() |
303, 303, 303 pm |
π/2, π/2, π/2 |
Im_ 3m |
229 |
Body Centered Cubic ![]() |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Atomic Number |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
Number of Protons |
Mass Number |
Number of Neutrons |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
Electron Configuration |
Valence Electrons |
Oxidation State |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
Shell structure |
39 |
39 |
39 |
88.90585 |
49.90585 |
2, 8, 18, 9, 2 |
[Kr] 4d1 5s2 |
4d1 5s2 |
1;2;3 |
2D3/2 |
![]() |
23 |
23 |
23 |
50.9415 |
27.9415 |
2, 8, 11, 2 |
[Ar] 3d3 4s2 |
3d3 4s2 |
-3;-1 1;2;3;4;5 |
4F3/2 |
![]() |
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
Isotopes |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 89Y. |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 51V. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
3 |
1.22 |
29.6 kJ/mol |
600, 1180, 1980, 5847, 7430, 8970, 11190, 12450, 14110, 1.84×104 kJ/mol |
5 |
1.63 |
50.6 kJ/mol |
650.9, 1414, 2830, 4507, 6298.7, 12363, 14530, 16730, 19860, 22240, 24670, 29730, 32446, 86450, 94170, 1.023×105, 1.127×105, 1.216×105, 1.307×105, 1.434×105, 151440 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Density |
Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
Young Modulus |
Shear Modulus |
Bulk Modulus |
Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
Mohs Hardness |
Vickers Hardness |
Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Conductivity |
Resistivity |
Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
Thermal Conductivity |
Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
Magnetic Type |
Curie Point |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
Speed of Sound |
4.472 g/cm3 |
19.880556797853 |
64 GPa |
26 GPa |
41 GPa |
0.24 |
N/A |
N/A |
589 MPa |
1.8×106 S/m |
5.6×10-7 m Ω |
1.3 |
17 W/(m K) |
0.0000106 K-1 |
Paramagnetic |
N/A |
6.66×10-8 |
5.921×10-9 |
0.0002978 |
N/A |
3.3×103 m/s |
6.11 g/cm3 |
8.3373977086743 |
128 GPa |
47 GPa |
160 GPa |
0.37 |
7 MPa |
628 MPa |
628 MPa |
5×106 S/m |
2×10-7 m Ω |
5.4 |
31 W/(m K) |
8.4×10-6 K-1 |
Paramagnetic |
N/A |
6.28×10-8 |
3.199×10-9 |
0.0003837 |
N/A |
4560 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
1526 °C |
3345 °C |
N/A |
1.3 |
11.4 kJ/mol |
380 kJ/mol |
N/A |
1910 °C |
3407 °C |
N/A |
5.4 |
22.8 kJ/mol |
453 kJ/mol |
N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
CAS Number |
RTECS Number |
DOT Hazard Class |
DOT Numbers |
EU Number |
NFPA Fire Rating |
NFPA Hazards |
NFPA Health Rating |
NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
AutoIgnition Point |
Flashpoint |
CAS7440-65-5 |
RTECSZG2980000 |
4.1 |
3089 |
N/A |
2 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
CAS7440-62-2 |
N/A |
4.1 |
3089 |
N/A |
1 |
N/A |
2 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |