Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Platinum vs Chromium
Compare Platinum and Chromium
Compare Platinum and Chromium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Platinum vs Chromium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Pt vs Cr on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
| Name |
| Atomic Number |
| Atomic Symbol |
| Atomic Weight |
| Phase |
| Color |
| Classification |
| Group in Periodic Table |
| Group Name |
| Period in Periodic Table |
| Block in Periodic Table |
| Electronic Configuration |
| Melting Point |
| Boiling Point |
| Electronic Shell Structure |
| CAS Number |
| Neighborhood Elements |
| Platinum |
| 78 |
| Pt |
| 195.078 |
| Solid |
| Gray |
| transition metal |
| 10 |
| nickel family |
| 6 |
| d |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 |
| 1768.3 °C |
| 3825 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 |
| CAS7440-06-4 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Platinum |
| Chromium |
| 24 |
| Cr |
| 51.9961 |
| Solid |
| Silver |
| transition metal |
| 6 |
| chromium family |
| 4 |
| d |
| [Ar] 3d5 4s1 |
| 1907 °C |
| 2671 °C |
| 2, 8, 13, 1 |
| CAS7440-47-3 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Chromium |
History
| History |
| The element Platinum was discovered by Antonio de Ulloa in year 1735 in Peru. Platinum derived its name from from the Spanish platina, meaning 'little silver' |
| The element Chromium was discovered by Louis Nicolas Vauquelin in year 1797 in France. Chromium derived its name derived its name from from the Greek word chroma, meaning 'color' |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| 5×10-7% |
| 9×10-7% |
| 9.8e-07 |
| 3.7×10-6% |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 1.5e-05 |
| 2e-05 |
| 0.003 |
| 0.00014 |
| 6×10-8% |
| 3×10-6% |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Atomic Radius |
| Atomic Volume |
| Covalent Radius |
| Van der Waals Radius |
| Neutron Cross Section |
| Atomic Spectrum |
| Lattice Constant |
| Lattice Angle |
| Space Group Name |
| Space Group Number |
| Crystal Structure |
| 177 pm |
| 9.249786628734 cm3 |
| 128 pm |
| 175 pm |
| 10 |
|
| 392.42, 392.42, 392.42 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Fm_ 3m |
| 225 |
|
Face Centered Cubic 
|
| 166 pm |
| 7.2823669467787 cm3 |
| 127 pm |
| N/A |
| 3.1 |
|
| 291, 291, 291 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Im_ 3m |
| 229 |
|
Body Centered Cubic 
|
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Atomic Number |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
| Number of Protons |
| Mass Number |
| Number of Neutrons |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
| Electron Configuration |
| Valence Electrons |
| Oxidation State |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
| Shell structure |
| 78 |
| 78 |
| 78 |
| 195.078 |
| 117.078 |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 17, 1 |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 |
| 5d9 6s1 |
| -3;-2;-1 1;2;3;4;5;6 |
| 3D3 |
|
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 24 |
| 51.9961 |
| 27.9961 |
| 2, 8, 13, 1 |
| [Ar] 3d5 4s1 |
| 3d5 4s1 |
| -4;-2;-1 1;2;3;4;5;6 |
| 7S3 |
|
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
| Isotopes |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 192Pt, 194Pt, 195Pt, 196Pt, 198Pt. |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 50Cr, 52Cr, 53Cr, 54Cr. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| 6 |
| 2.28 |
| 205.3 kJ/mol |
| 870, 1791 kJ/mol |
| 6 |
| 1.66 |
| 64.3 kJ/mol |
| 652.9, 1590.6, 2987, 4743, 6702, 8744.9, 15455, 17820, 20190, 23580, 26130, 28750, 34230, 37066, 97510, 1.058×105, 1.143×105, 1.253×105, 1.347×105, 1.443×105, 1.577×105 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Density |
| Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
| Young Modulus |
| Shear Modulus |
| Bulk Modulus |
| Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
| Mohs Hardness |
| Vickers Hardness |
| Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
| Electrical Conductivity |
| Resistivity |
| Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
| Thermal Conductivity |
| Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
| Magnetic Type |
| Curie Point |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
| Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
| Speed of Sound |
| 21.09 g/cm3 |
| 9.249786628734 |
| 168 GPa |
| 61 GPa |
| 230 GPa |
| 0.38 |
| 3.5 MPa |
| 549 MPa |
| 392 MPa |
| 9.4×106 S/m |
| 1.1×10-7 m Ω |
| N/A |
| 72 W/(m K) |
| 8.8×10-6 K-1 |
| Paramagnetic |
| N/A |
| 1.22×10-8 |
| 2.38×10-9 |
| 0.0002573 |
| N/A |
| 2680 m/s |
| 7.14 g/cm3 |
| 7.2823669467787 |
| 279 GPa |
| 115 GPa |
| 160 GPa |
| 0.21 |
| 8.5 MPa |
| 1060 MPa |
| 1120 MPa |
| 7.9×106 S/m |
| 1.3×10-7 m Ω |
| N/A |
| 94 W/(m K) |
| 4.9×10-6 K-1 |
| Antiferromagnetic |
| N/A |
| 4.45×10-8 |
| 2.314×10-9 |
| 0.0003177 |
| N/A |
| 5940 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| 1768.3 °C |
| 3825 °C |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 20 kJ/mol |
| 490 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
| 1907 °C |
| 2671 °C |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 20.5 kJ/mol |
| 339 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number |
| RTECS Number |
| DOT Hazard Class |
| DOT Numbers |
| EU Number |
| NFPA Fire Rating |
| NFPA Hazards |
| NFPA Health Rating |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
| AutoIgnition Point |
| Flashpoint |
| CAS7440-06-4 |
| RTECSTP2160000 |
| 4.1 |
| 3089 |
| N/A |
| 2 |
| N/A |
| 1 |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| CAS7440-47-3 |
| RTECSGB4200000 |
| 4.1 |
| 3089 |
| N/A |
| 1 |
| N/A |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 400 °C |
| N/A |