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Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Niobium vs Promethium

Compare Niobium and Promethium

Compare Niobium and Promethium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Niobium vs Promethium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Nb vs Pm on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

1

2

3

4

5

6

57 - 71
La - Lu

7

2
8
18
32
18
8
1

2
8
18
32
18
8
2

89 - 103
Ac - Lr

2
8
18
32
32
10
2

2
8
18
32
32
11
2

2
8
18
32
32
12
2

2
8
18
32
32
13
2

2
8
18
32
32
14
2

2
8
18
32
32
15
2

2
8
18
32
32
16
2

2
8
18
32
32
17
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
2

2
8
18
32
32
18
3

2
8
18
32
32
18
4

2
8
18
32
32
18
5

2
8
18
32
32
18
6

2
8
18
32
32
18
7

2
8
18
32
32
18
8

2
8
18
32
18
9
2

2
8
18
32
18
10
2

2
8
18
32
20
9
2

2
8
18
32
21
9
2

2
8
18
32
22
9
2

2
8
18
32
24
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
8
2

2
8
18
32
25
9
2

2
8
18
32
27
8
2

2
8
18
32
28
8
2

2
8
18
32
29
8
2

2
8
18
32
30
8
2

2
8
18
32
31
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
2

2
8
18
32
32
8
3

niobium

niobium Shell Structure

41 Nb Niobium

promethium

promethium Shell Structure

61 Pm Promethium

Periodic Table Element Comparison

Facts

Name
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Atomic Weight
Phase
Color
Classification
Group in Periodic Table
Group Name
Period in Periodic Table
Block in Periodic Table
Electronic Configuration
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Electronic Shell Structure
CAS Number
Neighborhood Elements

Niobium
41
Nb
92.90638
Solid
Gray
transition metal
5
vanadium family
5
d
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
2477 °C
4744 °C
2, 8, 18, 12, 1
CAS7440-03-1
Neighborhood Elements of Niobium

Promethium
61
Pm
145
Solid
Silver
lanthanide
N/A

6
f
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
1.1×103 °C
3×103 °C
2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
CAS7440-12-2
Neighborhood Elements of Promethium

History

History

The element Niobium was discovered by Charles Hatchett in year 1801 in United Kingdom. Niobium derived its name from from Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology

The element Promethium was discovered by Chien Shiung Wu in year 1945 in United States. Promethium derived its name derived its name from from Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans

Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us

Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)

Abundance in Universe
Abundance in Sun
Abundance in Meteorites
Abundance in Earth's Crust
Abundance in Oceans
Abundance in Humans

2×10-7%
4×10-7%
1.9e-07
1.7e-05
1×10-10%
N/A

N/A
None
None
None
None
None

Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure

Atomic Radius
Atomic Volume
Covalent Radius
Van der Waals Radius
Neutron Cross Section
Atomic Spectrum
Lattice Constant
Lattice Angle
Space Group Name
Space Group Number
Crystal Structure

198 pm
10.840884480747 cm³
137 pm
N/A
1.15

330.04, 330.04, 330.04 pm
π/2, π/2, π/2
Im_ 3m
229
Body Centered Cubic

205 pm
19.961453744493 cm³
N/A
N/A
8×103

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Simple Hexagonal

Atomic and Orbital Properties

Atomic Number
Number of Electrons (with no charge)
Number of Protons
Mass Number
Number of Neutrons
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level)
Electron Configuration
Valence Electrons
Oxidation State
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers)
Shell structure

41
41
41
92.90638
51.90638
2, 8, 18, 12, 1
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
4d4 5s1
-3;-1 1;2;3;4;5
⁶D_1/2

61
61
61
145
84
2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
4f5 6s2
2;3
⁶H_5/2

Isotopes - Nuclear Properties

Isotopes

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: 93Nb.

Naturally occurring stable isotopes: None.

Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity

Valence or Valency
Electronegativity
ElectronAffinity
Ionization Energies

5
1.6
86.1 kJ/mol
652.1, 1380, 2416, 3.7×103, 4877, 9847, 1.21×104 kJ/mol

3
N/A
50 kJ/mol
540, 1050, 2150, 3970 kJ/mol

Physical Properties

Density
Molar Volume
Elastic Properties
Young Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson Ratio
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element
Mohs Hardness
Vickers Hardness
Brinell Hardness
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity
Resistivity
Superconducting Point
Heat and Conduction Properties
Thermal Conductivity
Thermal Expansion
Magnetic Properties
Magnetic Type
Curie Point
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility
Optical Properties
Refractive Index
Acoustic Properties
Speed of Sound

8.57 g/cm3
10.840884480747

105 GPa
38 GPa
170 GPa
0.4

6 MPa
1320 MPa
736 MPa

6.7×106 S/m
1.5×10-7 m Ω
9.25

54 W/(m K)
7.3×10-6 K-1

Paramagnetic
N/A
2.76×10-8
2.56×10-9
0.000237

N/A

3480 m/s

7.264 g/cm3
19.961453744493

46 GPa
18 GPa
33 GPa
0.28

N/A
N/A
N/A

1.3×106 S/m
7.5×10-7 m Ω
N/A

15 W/(m K)
0.000011 K-1

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A

Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics

Melting Point
Boiling Point
Critical Temperature
Superconducting Point
Enthalpies
Heat of Fusion
Heat of Vaporization
Heat of Combustion

2477 °C
4744 °C
N/A
9.25

26.8 kJ/mol
690 kJ/mol
N/A

1.1×103 °C
3×103 °C
N/A
N/A

7.7 kJ/mol
290 kJ/mol
N/A

Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines

CAS Number
RTECS Number
DOT Hazard Class
DOT Numbers
EU Number
NFPA Fire Rating
NFPA Hazards
NFPA Health Rating
NFPA Reactivity Rating
More
AutoIgnition Point
Flashpoint

CAS7440-03-1
RTECSQT9900000
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A

CAS7440-12-2
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A

Compare With Other Elements

Compare Niobium with other Group 5 elements

Niobium vs Vanadium

Niobium vs Tantalum

Niobium vs Dubnium

Compare Niobium with other transition metal

Compare Promethium with other Group N/A elements

Compare Promethium with other lanthanide

Promethium vs Lanthanum

Promethium vs Cerium

Promethium vs Praseodymium

Promethium vs Neodymium

Promethium vs Samarium

Promethium vs Europium

Promethium vs Gadolinium

Promethium vs Terbium

Promethium vs Dysprosium

Promethium vs Holmium

Promethium vs Erbium

Promethium vs Thulium

Promethium vs Ytterbium

Promethium vs Lutetium