Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Copper vs Mercury
Compare Copper and Mercury
Compare Copper and Mercury on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Copper vs Mercury with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Cu vs Hg on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
| Name |
| Atomic Number |
| Atomic Symbol |
| Atomic Weight |
| Phase |
| Color |
| Classification |
| Group in Periodic Table |
| Group Name |
| Period in Periodic Table |
| Block in Periodic Table |
| Electronic Configuration |
| Melting Point |
| Boiling Point |
| Electronic Shell Structure |
| CAS Number |
| Neighborhood Elements |
| Copper |
| 29 |
| Cu |
| 63.546 |
| Solid |
| Copper |
| transition metal |
| 11 |
| copper family |
| 4 |
| d |
| [Ar] 3d10 4s1 |
| 1084.62 °C |
| 2927 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 1 |
| CAS7440-50-8 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Copper |
| Mercury |
| 80 |
| Hg |
| 200.59 |
| Liquid |
| Silver |
| transition metal |
| 12 |
| zinc family |
| 6 |
| d |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 |
| -38.83 °C |
| 356.73 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 |
| CAS7439-97-6 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Mercury |
History
| History |
| The element Copper was discovered by Middle East in year 8000 BC in unknown place. Copper derived its name from from English word (Latin cuprum) |
| The element Mercury was discovered by unknown in year 1500 BC in unknown place. Mercury derived its name derived its name from from the New Latin name mercurius, named after the Roman god (Hg from former name hydrargyrum, from Greek hydr-, 'water', and argyros, 'silver') |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| 6×10-6% |
| 7e-07 |
| 0.00011 |
| 6.8e-05 |
| 3×10-7% |
| 1e-06 |
| 1×10-7% |
| 2×10-6% |
| 2.5e-07 |
| 6.7×10-6% |
| 5×10-9% |
| N/A |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Atomic Radius |
| Atomic Volume |
| Covalent Radius |
| Van der Waals Radius |
| Neutron Cross Section |
| Atomic Spectrum |
| Lattice Constant |
| Lattice Angle |
| Space Group Name |
| Space Group Number |
| Crystal Structure |
| 145 pm |
| 7.1239910313901 cm3 |
| 138 pm |
| 140 pm |
| 3.78 |
|
| 361.49, 361.49, 361.49 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Fm_ 3m |
| 225 |
|
Face Centered Cubic 
|
| 171 pm |
| 14.821191074331 cm3 |
| 149 pm |
| 155 pm |
| 374 |
|
| 300.5, 300.5, 300.5 pm |
| 1.23081, 1.23081, 1.23081 |
| R_ 3m |
| 166 |
|
Simple Trigonal 
|
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Atomic Number |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
| Number of Protons |
| Mass Number |
| Number of Neutrons |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
| Electron Configuration |
| Valence Electrons |
| Oxidation State |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
| Shell structure |
| 29 |
| 29 |
| 29 |
| 63.546 |
| 34.546 |
| 2, 8, 18, 1 |
| [Ar] 3d10 4s1 |
| 3d10 4s1 |
| -2 1;2;3;4 |
| 2S1/2 |
|
| 80 |
| 80 |
| 80 |
| 200.59 |
| 120.59 |
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2 |
| [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 |
| 5d10 6s2 |
| -2 1;2 |
| 1S0 |
|
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
| Isotopes |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 63Cu, 65Cu. |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 196Hg, 198Hg, 199Hg, 200Hg, 201Hg, 202Hg, 204Hg. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| 2 |
| 1.9 |
| 118.4 kJ/mol |
| 745.5, 1957.9, 3555, 5536, 7.7×103, 9.9×103, 1.34×104, 1.6×104, 1.92×104, 2.24×104, 2.56×104, 3.56×104, 3.87×104, 4.2×104, 4.67×104, 5.02×104, 5.37×104, 6.11×104, 64702, 1.637×105, 1.741×105 kJ/mol |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 0 kJ/mol |
| 1007.1, 1810, 3.3×103 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Density |
| Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
| Young Modulus |
| Shear Modulus |
| Bulk Modulus |
| Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
| Mohs Hardness |
| Vickers Hardness |
| Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
| Electrical Conductivity |
| Resistivity |
| Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
| Thermal Conductivity |
| Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
| Magnetic Type |
| Curie Point |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
| Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
| Speed of Sound |
| 8.92 g/cm3 |
| 7.1239910313901 |
| 130 GPa |
| 48 GPa |
| 140 GPa |
| 0.34 |
| 3 MPa |
| 369 MPa |
| 874 MPa |
| 5.9×107 S/m |
| 1.7×10-8 m Ω |
| N/A |
| 400 W/(m K) |
| 0.0000165 K-1 |
| Diamagnetic |
| N/A |
| -1.08×10-9 |
| -6.86×10-11 |
| -9.63×10-6 |
| N/A |
| 3570 m/s |
| 13.534 g/cm3 |
| 14.821191074331 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 25 GPa |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 1×106 S/m |
| 9.6×10-7 m Ω |
| 4.154 |
| 8.3 W/(m K) |
| N/A |
| Diamagnetic |
| N/A |
| -2.1×10-9 |
| -4.21×10-10 |
| -2.84e-05 |
| 1.000933 |
| 1407 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| 1084.62 °C |
| 2927 °C |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 13.1 kJ/mol |
| 300 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
| -38.83 °C |
| 356.73 °C |
| 1750 K |
| 4.154 |
| 2.29 kJ/mol |
| 59.2 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number |
| RTECS Number |
| DOT Hazard Class |
| DOT Numbers |
| EU Number |
| NFPA Fire Rating |
| NFPA Hazards |
| NFPA Health Rating |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
| AutoIgnition Point |
| Flashpoint |
| CAS7440-50-8 |
| RTECSGL5325000 |
| 4.1 |
| 3089 |
| N/A |
| 1 |
| N/A |
| 1 |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| CAS7439-97-6 |
| RTECSOV4550000 |
| 8 |
| 2809 |
| N/A |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| 3 |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| N/A |