Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Cadmium vs Palladium
Compare Cadmium and Palladium
Compare Cadmium and Palladium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Cadmium vs Palladium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Cd vs Pd on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
| Name |
| Atomic Number |
| Atomic Symbol |
| Atomic Weight |
| Phase |
| Color |
| Classification |
| Group in Periodic Table |
| Group Name |
| Period in Periodic Table |
| Block in Periodic Table |
| Electronic Configuration |
| Melting Point |
| Boiling Point |
| Electronic Shell Structure |
| CAS Number |
| Neighborhood Elements |
| Cadmium |
| 48 |
| Cd |
| 112.411 |
| Solid |
| Silver |
| transition metal |
| 12 |
| zinc family |
| 5 |
| d |
| [Kr] 4d10 5s2 |
| 321.07 °C |
| 767 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
| CAS7440-43-9 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Cadmium |
| Palladium |
| 46 |
| Pd |
| 106.42 |
| Solid |
| Silver |
| transition metal |
| 10 |
| nickel family |
| 5 |
| d |
| [Kr] 4d10 |
| 1554.9 °C |
| 2963 °C |
| 2, 8, 18, 18 |
| CAS7440-05-3 |
| Neighborhood Elements of Palladium |
History
| History |
| The element Cadmium was discovered by Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann in year 1817 in Germany. Cadmium derived its name from from the New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos |
| The element Palladium was discovered by William Hyde Wollaston in year 1803 in United Kingdom. Palladium derived its name derived its name from from the then recently discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
Ppb by weight (1ppb =10^-7 %)
| 2×10-7% |
| 6×10-7% |
| 4.4e-07 |
| 1.5e-07 |
| 5×10-9% |
| 7e-07 |
| 2×10-7% |
| 3×10-7% |
| 6.6e-07 |
| 6.3×10-7% |
| N/A |
| N/A |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
| Atomic Radius |
| Atomic Volume |
| Covalent Radius |
| Van der Waals Radius |
| Neutron Cross Section |
| Atomic Spectrum |
| Lattice Constant |
| Lattice Angle |
| Space Group Name |
| Space Group Number |
| Crystal Structure |
| 161 pm |
| 12.99549132948 cm3 |
| 148 pm |
| 158 pm |
| 2450 |
|
| 297.94, 297.94, 561.86 pm |
| π/2, π/2, 2 π/3 |
| P63/mmc |
| 194 |
|
Simple Hexagonal 
|
| 169 pm |
| 8.8513682109291 cm3 |
| 131 pm |
| 163 pm |
| 6.9 |
|
| 389.07, 389.07, 389.07 pm |
| π/2, π/2, π/2 |
| Fm_ 3m |
| 225 |
|
Face Centered Cubic 
|
Atomic and Orbital Properties
| Atomic Number |
| Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
| Number of Protons |
| Mass Number |
| Number of Neutrons |
| Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
| Electron Configuration |
| Valence Electrons |
| Oxidation State |
| Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
| Shell structure |
| 48 |
| 48 |
| 48 |
| 112.411 |
| 64.411 |
| 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
| [Kr] 4d10 5s2 |
| 4d10 5s2 |
| -2 1;2 |
| 1S0 |
|
| 46 |
| 46 |
| 46 |
| 106.42 |
| 60.42 |
| 2, 8, 18, 18 |
| [Kr] 4d10 |
| 4d10 |
| 1;2;3;4;5;6 |
| 1S0 |
|
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
| Isotopes |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 106Cd, 108Cd, 110Cd, 111Cd, 112Cd, 114Cd. |
| Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 102Pd, 104Pd, 105Pd, 106Pd, 108Pd, 110Pd. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
| 2 |
| 1.69 |
| 0 kJ/mol |
| 867.8, 1631.4, 3616 kJ/mol |
| 4 |
| 2.2 |
| 53.7 kJ/mol |
| 804.4, 1870, 3177 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
| Density |
| Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
| Young Modulus |
| Shear Modulus |
| Bulk Modulus |
| Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
| Mohs Hardness |
| Vickers Hardness |
| Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
| Electrical Conductivity |
| Resistivity |
| Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
| Thermal Conductivity |
| Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
| Magnetic Type |
| Curie Point |
| Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
| Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
| Speed of Sound |
| 8.65 g/cm3 |
| 12.99549132948 |
| 50 GPa |
| 19 GPa |
| 42 GPa |
| 0.3 |
| 2 MPa |
| N/A |
| 203 MPa |
| 1.4×107 S/m |
| 7×10-8 m Ω |
| 0.517 |
| 97 W/(m K) |
| 0.0000308 K-1 |
| Diamagnetic |
| N/A |
| -2.3×10-9 |
| -2.59×10-10 |
| -1.99e-05 |
| N/A |
| 2310 m/s |
| 12.023 g/cm3 |
| 8.8513682109291 |
| 121 GPa |
| 44 GPa |
| 180 GPa |
| 0.39 |
| 4.75 MPa |
| 461 MPa |
| 37.3 MPa |
| 1×107 S/m |
| 1×10-7 m Ω |
| N/A |
| 72 W/(m K) |
| 0.0000118 K-1 |
| Paramagnetic |
| N/A |
| 6.57×10-8 |
| 6.992×10-9 |
| 0.0007899 |
| N/A |
| 3070 m/s |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
| 321.07 °C |
| 767 °C |
| N/A |
| 0.517 |
| 6.3 kJ/mol |
| 100 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
| 1554.9 °C |
| 2963 °C |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| 16.7 kJ/mol |
| 380 kJ/mol |
| N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number |
| RTECS Number |
| DOT Hazard Class |
| DOT Numbers |
| EU Number |
| NFPA Fire Rating |
| NFPA Hazards |
| NFPA Health Rating |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
| AutoIgnition Point |
| Flashpoint |
| CAS7440-43-9 |
| RTECSEU9800000 |
| 6.1 |
| 2570 |
| N/A |
| 2 |
| N/A |
| 2 |
| 0 |
| 250 °C |
| N/A |
| CAS7440-05-3 |
| RTECSRT3480500 |
| 4.2 |
| 3200 |
| N/A |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| 1 |
| 0 |
| N/A |
| N/A |