Periodic Table Element Comparison: Compare Elements - Barium vs Europium
Compare Barium and Europium
Compare Barium and Europium on the basis of their properties, attributes and periodic table facts. Compare elements on more than 90 properties. All the elements of similar categories show a lot of similarities and differences in their chemical, atomic, physical properties and uses. These similarities and dissimilarities should be known while we study periodic table elements. You can study the detailed comparison between Barium vs Europium with most reliable information about their properties, attributes, facts, uses etc. You can compare Ba vs Eu on more than 90 properties like electronegativity , oxidation state, atomic shells, orbital structure, Electronaffinity, physical states, electrical conductivity and many more.
Facts
Name |
Atomic Number |
Atomic Symbol |
Atomic Weight |
Phase |
Color |
Classification |
Group in Periodic Table |
Group Name |
Period in Periodic Table |
Block in Periodic Table |
Electronic Configuration |
Melting Point |
Boiling Point |
Electronic Shell Structure |
CAS Number |
Neighborhood Elements |
Barium |
56 |
Ba |
137.327 |
Solid |
Silver |
alkaline earth metal |
2 |
beryllium family |
6 |
s |
[Xe] 6s2 |
727 °C |
1870 °C |
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 |
CAS7440-39-3 |
Neighborhood Elements of Barium |
Europium |
63 |
Eu |
151.964 |
Solid |
Silver |
lanthanide |
N/A |
6 |
f |
[Xe] 4f7 6s2 |
822 °C |
1527 °C |
2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 |
CAS7440-53-1 |
Neighborhood Elements of Europium |
History
History |
The element Barium was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in year 1808 in United Kingdom. Barium derived its name from from the Greek barys, meaning 'heavy' |
The element Europium was discovered by Eugène-Anatole Demarçay in year 1901 in France. Europium derived its name derived its name from from Europe |
Presence: Abundance in Nature and Around Us
1×10-6% |
1×10-6% |
2.7e-06 |
0.00034 |
3×10-6% |
3e-07 |
5×10-8% |
5×10-8% |
5.9×10-6% |
1.8e-06 |
1.3×10-11% |
N/A |
Crystal Structure and Atomic Structure
Atomic Radius |
Atomic Volume |
Covalent Radius |
Van der Waals Radius |
Neutron Cross Section |
Atomic Spectrum |
Lattice Constant |
Lattice Angle |
Space Group Name |
Space Group Number |
Crystal Structure |
253 pm |
39.124501424501 cm3 |
198 pm |
N/A |
1.3 |
![]() |
502.8, 502.8, 502.8 pm |
π/2, π/2, π/2 |
Im_ 3m |
229 |
Body Centered Cubic ![]() |
231 pm |
28.978642257818 cm3 |
N/A |
N/A |
4450 |
![]() |
458.1, 458.1, 458.1 pm |
π/2, π/2, π/2 |
Im_ 3m |
229 |
Body Centered Cubic ![]() |
Atomic and Orbital Properties
Atomic Number |
Number of Electrons (with no charge) |
Number of Protons |
Mass Number |
Number of Neutrons |
Shell structure (Electrons per energy level) |
Electron Configuration |
Valence Electrons |
Oxidation State |
Atomic Term Symbol (Quantum Numbers) |
Shell structure |
56 |
56 |
56 |
137.327 |
81.327 |
2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 |
[Xe] 6s2 |
6s2 |
1;2 |
1S0 |
![]() |
63 |
63 |
63 |
151.964 |
88.964 |
2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 |
[Xe] 4f7 6s2 |
4f7 6s2 |
2;3 |
8S7/2 |
![]() |
Isotopes - Nuclear Properties
Isotopes |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 130Ba, 132Ba, 134Ba, 135Ba, 136Ba, 137Ba, 138Ba. |
Naturally occurring stable
isotopes: 151Eu, 153Eu. |
Chemical Properties: Ionization Energies and electron affinity
2 |
0.89 |
13.95 kJ/mol |
502.9, 965.2, 3.6×103 kJ/mol |
3 |
N/A |
50 kJ/mol |
547.1, 1085, 2404, 4120 kJ/mol |
Physical Properties
Density |
Molar Volume |
Elastic Properties |
Young Modulus |
Shear Modulus |
Bulk Modulus |
Poisson Ratio |
Hardness - Tests to Measure of Hardness of Element |
Mohs Hardness |
Vickers Hardness |
Brinell Hardness |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Conductivity |
Resistivity |
Superconducting Point |
Heat and Conduction Properties |
Thermal Conductivity |
Thermal Expansion |
Magnetic Properties |
Magnetic Type |
Curie Point |
Mass Magnetic Susceptibility |
Molar Magnetic Susceptibility |
Volume Magnetic Susceptibility |
Optical Properties |
Refractive Index |
Acoustic Properties |
Speed of Sound |
3.51 g/cm3 |
39.124501424501 |
13 GPa |
4.9 GPa |
9.6 GPa |
N/A |
1.25 MPa |
N/A |
N/A |
2.9×106 S/m |
3.5×10-7 m Ω |
N/A |
18 W/(m K) |
0.0000206 K-1 |
Paramagnetic |
N/A |
1.13×10-8 |
1.552×10-9 |
3.966e-05 |
N/A |
1620 m/s |
5.244 g/cm3 |
28.978642257818 |
18 GPa |
7.9 GPa |
8.3 GPa |
0.15 |
N/A |
167 MPa |
N/A |
1.1×106 S/m |
9×10-7 m Ω |
N/A |
14 W/(m K) |
0.000035 K-1 |
Paramagnetic |
N/A |
2.76×10-7 |
4.1942×10-8 |
0.0014473 |
N/A |
N/A |
Thermal Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
727 °C |
1870 °C |
N/A |
N/A |
8 kJ/mol |
140 kJ/mol |
N/A |
822 °C |
1527 °C |
N/A |
N/A |
9.2 kJ/mol |
175 kJ/mol |
N/A |
Regulatory and Health - Health and Safety Parameters and Guidelines
CAS Number |
RTECS Number |
DOT Hazard Class |
DOT Numbers |
EU Number |
NFPA Fire Rating |
NFPA Hazards |
NFPA Health Rating |
NFPA Reactivity Rating |
More |
AutoIgnition Point |
Flashpoint |
CAS7440-39-3 |
RTECSCQ8370000 |
4.3 |
1400 |
N/A |
1 |
Water Reactive |
2 |
2 |
N/A |
N/A |
CAS7440-53-1 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |